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Molecular mechanisms in endometriosis: linking JAK/STAT pathway, ferroptosis, and microbial dysbiosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynaecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial growth, inflammation, pain, and infertility. Current therapies, largely hormonal and surgical, have limited efficacy and compromise fertility, underscoring the need …

Published: Feb. 14, 2026, midnight
Natural products modulate programmed cell death signaling mechanism for treating endometriosis: a review.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a gynecological inflammatory disease that depends on estrogen. Its chief symptoms include dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, reduced fertility, and pelvic masses. Although various hormonal therapies and surgical …

Published: Jan. 29, 2026, midnight
Myrrh ameliorates endometriosis by enhancing ER stress-related apoptotic cell death.

Endometriosis is characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissue causing severe abdominal pain and inflammation during disease progression. Myrrh, a resin collected from trees of genus Commiphora known for its …

Published: Jan. 29, 2026, midnight
The iron-ferroptosis axis in bone homeostasis: a potential complementary pathway for osteoporosis in endometriosis.

Endometriosis, a chronic gynecological disorder, is clinically associated with an increased risk of osteoporosis. While this link has been primarily attributed to hypoestrogenism resulting from the disease process or its …

Published: Jan. 19, 2026, midnight
EGR1 promotes ferroptosis in endometriosis through transcriptional activation of HMOX1.

Endometriosis (EM) affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age and remains a prevalent estrogen-dependent gynecological disorder with limited therapeutic efficacy and high recurrence rates. Ferroptosis-an iron-dependent, non-apoptotic form of …

Published: Dec. 19, 2025, midnight
Iron: A double-edged sword of female reproductive health.

Iron is an essential micronutrient element for human. It participates in energy metabolism, enzyme activation, immune system and other metabolic functions. In this review, the potential role of iron in …

Published: Dec. 11, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in reproductive system disorders: Pathological roles and therapeutic potential.

Ferroptosis, as an iron-dependent programmed cell death, plays a significant role in reproductive system diseases. It's involved in the pathological processes of various reproductive system diseases by affecting the survival …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in the Ovarian Follicular Microenvironment: A Redox-Dependent Cell Death Pathway with Emerging Roles in PCOS, Oocyte Quality, and IVF Outcomes.

Ferroptosis is a novel kind of regulated cell death that occurs when redox equilibrium is disrupted, leading to iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is defined by the buildup of deleterious lipid …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
Research progress and potential therapeutic targets of a novel disulfide stress-driven cell death-disulfidptosis in gynecological tumors and other gynecological disorders.

Disulfidptosis is a novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) deficiency-driven cell death pathway characterized by cystine overload and aberrant disulfide bond formation in actin cytoskeletal proteins, distinct from apoptosis, ferroptosis, …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
NLRP3 Inflammasome in Gynecologic Inflammatory Diseases: Mechanisms, Pathophysiology, and Therapeutic Strategies.

The NOD-like receptor family containing pyridine domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome serves as a pivotal mediator of innate immune responses and a central driver of inflammatory processes. Upon detection of pathogenic …

Published: Oct. 10, 2025, midnight
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