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Parthenolide attenuated the endometriosis-like lesions by activating autophagy and suppressing NLRP3 inflammasome activity.

Parthenolide (PTL) has significant anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, but its regulatory mechanisms in endometriosis (EMs) remain unclear. This study aimed to systematically evaluate the effects of PTL on cellular models …

Published: Feb. 6, 2026, midnight
Therapeutic potential of epigallocatechin gallate in gynecologic cancer, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome: a mechanistic and translational perspective.

Tea, among the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, is rich in polyphenolic compounds known as catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). This review aims to synthesize recent findings and ongoing controversies …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
SLC25A1-Mediated Cholesterol Accumulation Promotes Endometriosis Progression by Enhancing Endometrial Stromal Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and M2 Macrophage Polarization.

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disorder. Cholesterol (CHO) has been reported to be closely associated with estrogen synthesis and inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying the effects of cholesterol …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
[Immunology of fertilization, implantation and pregnancy: Key interactions and therapeutic perspectives].

The immunology of fertilization, implantation and pregnancy is based on a complex balance between maternal immune tolerance and a controlled inflammatory response. Adaptation of the maternal immune system is essential …

Published: Dec. 13, 2025, midnight
Microvascular hypoxia and inflammation in chronic pain syndromes.

In this opinion, we propose that compromised microvascular perfusion and inflammation are fundamental drivers of chronic pain syndromes, with many of these conditions sharing a common etiology involving suboptimal blood …

Published: Dec. 8, 2025, midnight
Establishment and Characterization of a New Immortalized Human Adenomyosis Epithelial-Like Cell Line, tAEC21†.

Adenomyosis occurs when endometrial glands and stroma grow within the uterine myometrium. As a clinically significant disease, adenomyosis causes substantial pelvic pain and heavy menstrual bleeding. It remains understudied due …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis - on the intersection of modern environmental pollutants and ancient genetic regulatory variants.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-driven inflammatory disorder affecting approximately 10% of reproductive-aged women globally. Despite increasing genomic insights into advanced-stage disease, the genetic underpinnings of early-stage endometriosis remain poorly understood, …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances exposure and endometriosis risk: Evidence from epidemiologic, network toxicology, and molecular docking.

Although per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) exposure has been linked to endometriosis, this association remains controversial, and the underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study aimed to investigate this relationship and …

Published: Nov. 19, 2025, midnight
HMGB-1 Increases Proinflammatory Reaction via TLR4 in Human Granulosa Cells of Endometriosis.

Background/Objectives: Oxidative stress is a critical factor in the development and progression of endometriosis. Granulosa cells, which reside near oocytes in follicles, exhibit steroidogenic activity, and, consequently, influence oocyte quality. …

Published: Oct. 24, 2025, midnight
Study of the Expression of Pain and Inflammation Pathway Genes and Their Associated miRNAs in Patients With Endometriosis.

Inflammatory mechanisms mediate neuropathies in patients with endometriosis. The ENA-78 and CGRP genes are involved in pain signaling and inflammatory responses in these patients. However, the regulatory role of miRNAs …

Published: Oct. 13, 2025, midnight
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