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Diagnosing endometriosis in adolescents using ultrasound and MRI: A scoping review of imaging approach and implementation considerations.

Imaging is increasingly used for adult endometriosis, but evidence supporting adolescent imaging approaches remains unclear. This scoping review mapped evidence on imaging-based diagnosis of endometriosis in adolescents and young people, …

Published: Oct. 5, 2026, midnight
Accessory cavitated uterine mass presenting as refractory dysmenorrhoea: a diagnostic challenge.

A woman in her 20s presented with severe progressive dysmenorrhoea that began within 1-2 years of menarche, was refractory to medical therapy and required repeated emergency department visits for parenteral …

Published: Sept. 24, 2026, midnight
FAP expression in deep and superficial endometriosis: Association with MRI and transvaginal ultrasound visibility.

Fibroblast activation protein (FAP) is expressed in the fibroinflammatory stroma of endometriosis, but its relationship to conventional imaging visibility is unknown. We evaluated FAP expression in deep endometriosis (DE) and …

Published: Sept. 18, 2026, midnight
Gynecologic imaging errors and pitfalls: how to avoid misdiagnosis on pelvic MRI.

Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a pivotal role in evaluating gynecologic diseases, offering superior soft-tissue characterization, multiplanar imaging, and functional assessment compared to ultrasound and computed tomography. This article …

Published: Sept. 17, 2026, midnight
Presumed Hippocampal Endometriosis Presenting as Catamenial Epilepsy: Diagnostic Challenges, MRI Follow-Up, and Comparative Review of Reported Cerebral Endometriosis Case.

Background: Cerebral endometriosis is an exceptionally rare manifestation of extrapelvic endometriosis and remains a diagnostic challenge because its clinical and imaging features may mimic more common neurological, inflammatory, vascular, or …

Published: Sept. 11, 2026, midnight
Inguinal endometriosis mimicking an inguinal hernia: A case report and literature review.

Inguinal endometriosis is a very rare extrapelvic form of endometriosis, estimated to occur in only 0.3-0.6% of women with endometriosis. It mostly affects the right round ligament running inside the …

Published: Sept. 8, 2026, midnight
Selected gynecologic MRI mimics and pitfalls: practical problem-solving pearls.

Pelvic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays an important role in the evaluation of suspected gynecologic malignancies, providing high soft tissue contrast and multiparametric capabilities, including diffusion-weighted imaging and dynamic contrast …

Published: Aug. 28, 2026, midnight
Role of oral gonadotropin-releasing hormone antagonists in the management of uterine adenomyosis: a narrative review.

In women with uterine adenomyosis, bleeding and pain can have a major impact on quality of life. There is clearly widespread demand for effective long-term medical therapies. The objective of …

Published: Aug. 14, 2026, midnight
Adolescent dysmenorrhea revealing Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome with endometriosis: A radiologic case report.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, also referred to as obstructed hemivagina with ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) is a rare congenital urogenital anomaly resulting from abnormal development of the Müllerian and Wolffian ducts, classically …

Published: Aug. 14, 2026, midnight
Unpaired multi-modal multi-label learning for detecting endometriosis signs.

Endometriosis is a widespread gynecological disorder causing severe pain and infertility, with diagnosis currently relying on slow, costly, and risky laparoscopy. This highlights the critical need for non-invasive imaging diagnostics …

Published: Aug. 10, 2026, midnight
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