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Catheter-Directed Sclerotherapy Versus Ovarian Cystectomy for Unilateral Ovarian Endometrioma: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Ovarian cystectomy is standard treatment for endometrioma but is associated with decreased ovarian reserve. Catheter-directed sclerotherapy (CDS) is an ovary-sparing image-guided alternative; however, supporting evidence comprises retrospective comparative and …

Published: March 25, 2026, midnight
Primary Umbilical Endometriosis.

Published: March 18, 2026, midnight
Efficacy of probiotic supplementation in reducing primary dysmenorrhea: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic pathology, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain attributable to an underlying pelvic disease (e.g., endometriosis). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are …

Published: March 17, 2026, midnight
Disruption of primary ciliary prostaglandin E2 signaling by transforming growth factor-β1 impairs endometrial receptivity.

Infertility affects one in six individuals worldwide despite the advancement of assisted reproductive technologies. Successful embryo implantation is the first step of pregnancy, which relies on the establishment of a …

Published: March 11, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis healthcare access in Indonesia based on the Indonesian national health insurance data in 2020-2023.

Endometriosis, with a global prevalence of approximately 18%, is a chronic condition that significantly impacts patients' quality of life and increases the risk of depression. Despite growing public health concerns, …

Published: March 10, 2026, midnight
Systems-level actions of luteolin in female reproductive disorders: from molecular mechanisms to clinical translation.

Female reproductive disorders represent a major global health challenge. Despite their clinical heterogeneity, these conditions share core pathological mechanisms including oxidative stress, chronic inflammation, hormonal imbalance, metabolic dysfunction, extracellular matrix …

Published: Feb. 25, 2026, midnight
A pre-post prospective study on the use of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) unit in the management of endometriosis pain.

Primary aim is to identify the impact of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulator (TENS) use on endometriosis pain based on daily self-reported Visual Analogue Scores (VAS) during pain flares. Secondary aims …

Published: Feb. 24, 2026, midnight
Primary dysmenorrhea in adolescents.

Dysmenorrhea is among the most common gynecological complaints in adolescents. Its diagnosis depends on the exclusion of other underlying pathologies, with the patient's history playing a crucial role. Initial therapy …

Published: Feb. 24, 2026, midnight
The role of gut microbiota in modulating estrogen in the inflammatory milieu of endometriosis: A molecular and pathophysiological perspective.

Endometriosis is a prevalent estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory condition that affects millions of women of reproductive age worldwide. It is characterized by the growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, …

Published: Feb. 24, 2026, midnight
Pelvic Congestion Syndrome: The Gynecological Perspective.

Background/Objectives: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is defined as pelvic pain lasting longer than six months and is a common yet often overlooked condition, affecting over 40% of women worldwide and …

Published: Feb. 22, 2026, midnight
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