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Rethinking the pathogenesis of endometriosis: Complex interactions of genomic, epigenetic, and environmental factors.

Endometriosis is a complex, multifactorial disease. Recent advances in molecular biology underscore that somatic mutations within the epithelial component of the normal endometrium, alongside aberrant epigenetic alterations within endometrial stromal …

Published: Sept. 18, 2024, midnight
Endometrial Cell-Type Specific Regulation of the Endocannabinoids System and the Impact of Menstrual Cycle and Endometriosis.

Introduction: Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachidonoylglycerol are endogenous agonists of the cannabinoid receptors and regulate and control many cellular functions. Their activities are governed by enzymes and proteins that regulate their …

Published: Sept. 17, 2024, midnight
Progesterone receptor B over progesterone receptor A prevents recurrence in bilateral endometriomas.

Endometriosis is a disease in which stromal cells and endometrial glands extend outside of the uterine cavity. Nevertheless, treatment failure and recurrence cause difficulties in management. This study aimed to …

Published: Sept. 16, 2024, midnight
Single-cell analysis identifies distinct macrophage phenotypes associated with prodisease and proresolving functions in the endometriotic niche.

Endometriosis negatively impacts the health-related quality of life of 190 million women worldwide. Novel advances in nonhormonal treatments for this debilitating condition are desperately needed. Macrophages play a vital role …

Published: Sept. 10, 2024, midnight
Endometriosis and aspirin: a systematic review.

Endometriosis is delineated as a benign yet steroid-dependent disorder characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial glandular and stromal cells outside the uterine cavity, affecting estimated 10%-15% of women of …

Published: Aug. 27, 2024, midnight
Exosomes from the Uterine Cavity Mediate Immune Dysregulation via Inhibiting the JNK Signal Pathway in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with an uncertain pathogenesis. Peritoneal immune dysregulation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Exosomes are messengers of intercellular communication. This study …

Published: Dec. 2, 2022, midnight
The activation of TGF-β signaling promotes cell migration and invasion of ectopic endometrium by targeting NRP2.

Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder seriously affecting the health and life of women of reproductive age. Neuropilin 2 (NRP2) has been indicated to display a high level in ectopic endometrium. …

Published: Oct. 25, 2022, midnight
hsa-miR-340-5p inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition in endometriosis by targeting MAP3K2 and inactivating MAPK/ERK signaling.

Increasing evidence has verified the indispensable effect of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the biological processes of human diseases, including endometriosis. hsa-miR-340-5p was reported to display a low level in patients with …

Published: March 17, 2022, midnight
MiR-370-3p inhibits the development of human endometriosis by downregulating EDN1 expression in endometrial stromal cells.

MiR-370-3p has been demonstrated to be downregulated in patients with endometriosis (EM). However, its role and molecular mechanisms in the progression of EM remain unclear. Real-time polymerase chain reaction was …

Published: March 26, 2021, midnight
Estrogen- and Progesterone (P4)-Mediated Epigenetic Modifications of Endometrial Stromal Cells (EnSCs) and/or Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells (MSCs) in the Etiopathogenesis of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common chronic inflammatory condition in which endometrial tissue appears outside the uterine cavity. Because ectopic endometriosis cells express both estrogen and progesterone (P4) receptors, they grow and …

Published: Jan. 7, 2021, midnight
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