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TREM2 Deficiency Attenuates Endometriosis Progression by Inhibiting M2 Polarization of SpMs and Suppressing SIRPα to Enhance Phagocytosis.

Endometriosis (EMS) is characterised by a disrupted peritoneal immune microenvironment where M2 macrophage polarization and impaired phagocytosis promote lesion survival. Single-cell RNA-seq (ScRNAseq) of the peritoneal macrophages from EMS patient …

Published: Aug. 5, 2026, midnight
Gut commensal Olsenella profusa promotes endometriosis via lysophosphatidylcholine metabolite.

Endometriosis (EM) is an intractable gynecological condition with uncertain etiology. Gut microbiota have been increasingly implicated in EM, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we identify a gut microbe-metabolite-uterus …

Published: Aug. 5, 2026, midnight
When It's Not Just "That Time of the Month": Identifying Thoracic Endometriosis in the Context of Recurrent Pleural Effusion.

Recurrent hemorrhagic pleural effusion presents as a challenge for both the clinician and the patient, with common causes being tuberculosis, malignancy, and collagen vascular diseases. Among uncommon causes of recurrent …

Published: Aug. 4, 2026, midnight
Investigation of the miRNA27a rs895819, miRNA222 rs2858060 and miRNA499a rs3746444 polymorphisms in Endometriosis.

The present study aimed to determine the allelic and genotypic frequencies of the miRNA27a rs895819, miRNA222 rs2858060 and miRNA499 rs3746444 polymorphisms and their possible association with endometriosis. This case-control study …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
Superficial Peritoneal Endometriosis Beyond Surgical Diagnosis: A Narrative Review of Emerging Functional and Molecular Perspectives.

Background and Objectives: Superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SPE) remains one of the most difficult endometriosis phenotypes to diagnose non-invasively, because lesions are frequently small, multifocal, and poorly detectable using conventional imaging. …

Published: Aug. 2, 2026, midnight
Expression Profiling of Immune-Related Genes in Different Samples from Patients with Endometriosis Revealed Upregulation of THBS1, CHGB and CYR61.

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that affects approximately 6-10% of women of reproductive age. The present study aimed to investigate the expression of 48 immune-related genes in different …

Published: Aug. 1, 2026, midnight
Clinical Outcomes of Uterine Artery Embolization in Adenomyosis With and Without Coexisting Uterine Fibroids or Ovarian Endometrioma: A Retrospective Clinical Analysis.

Uterine artery embolization (UAE) is a minimally invasive therapeutic option for adenomyosis (AM). However, its clinical effectiveness in patients with comorbid gynecologic disorders remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
Imaging of Thoracic Manifestations of Obstetric and Gynecologic Disease.

Cardiothoracic involvement by obstetric and gynecologic pathologic conditions creates a broad spectrum of clinical and radiologic manifestations, ranging from mild to critical. The authors describe the unique and often unrecognized …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
Proposals for the #Enzian addendum and update: an international expert survey for item generation.

Accurate and standardised characterisation of endometriosis extent is essential for patient counselling regarding pain and fertility outcomes, surgical planning, multidisciplinary communication, and clinical research. The Enzian classification has been applied …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
MRI in non-pregnancy-related decidualization of deep pelvic endometriosis: a case report and review of the literature.

Decidual changes in deep pelvic endometriosis (DPE) are extremely rare. During pregnancy, endometriotic activity and symptoms diminish due to hormonal changes, whereas the endometrial lining undergoes decidualization in response to …

Published: July 31, 2026, midnight
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