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Pro-inflammatory cytokines disrupt in vitro preantral follicle development by targeting granulosa and theca cell functions.

Chronic low-grade inflammation is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to female infertility. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 are observed in ovarian conditions including …

Published: Jan. 16, 2026, midnight
The Role of Astaxanthin as an Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent in Human Health: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review aimed to summarize the effects of astaxanthin (ASX) supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic regulation in human studies. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus, Web …

Published: Jan. 9, 2026, midnight
Eutopic Endometrium Immune Changes Involved in Development and Progression of Endometriosis: A Review.

Numerous abnormalities of the endometriosis eutopic endometrium contribute to the initiation and development of ectopic lesions. It is also believed that among the complex causes of the disease, systemic immunological …

Published: Jan. 8, 2026, midnight
Immunological Causes of Infertility: Diagnostic Perspectives.

From an immunological perspective, infertility mechanisms encompass not only fertilization but also implantation, as well as both early and late pregnancy loss. Growing attention is being directed towards the influence …

Published: Dec. 25, 2025, midnight
The Histamine-Associated Inflammatory Landscape of Endometriosis: Molecular Profiling of HDC, HRH1-HRH4, and Cytokines Across Lesion Subtypes.

Pain in endometriosis involves not only nociceptive but also neuropathic and neurogenic components, reflecting its complex nature. Histamine, a biogenic amine, has emerged as a critical mediator connecting inflammation and …

Published: Dec. 24, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis as an immune-mediated disease: pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Endometriosis, which affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, is a complex inflammatory disease with significant immune system disturbances caused by an inadequate immune response to retrograde menstruation and …

Published: Dec. 18, 2025, midnight
Towards understanding mare endometrosis: ex vivo study on the role of relaxin.

Mare endometrosis remains a poorly understood pathological process.

Published: Dec. 16, 2025, midnight
[Immunology of fertilization, implantation and pregnancy: Key interactions and therapeutic perspectives].

The immunology of fertilization, implantation and pregnancy is based on a complex balance between maternal immune tolerance and a controlled inflammatory response. Adaptation of the maternal immune system is essential …

Published: Dec. 13, 2025, midnight
Research trends in estrogen and rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic bibliometric approach.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease. An increasing body of evidence indicates that hormones, particularly estrogen, play a significant role in RA. To date, no bibliometric studies have …

Published: Dec. 12, 2025, midnight
Bidirectional causal relationship between inflammatory cytokines and endometriosis at different sites.

This study aims to explore the genetic connection between inflammatory cytokines (IC) and endometriosis (EMs) to provide insights for the treatment of EMs.

Published: Dec. 9, 2025, midnight
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