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From biomolecules to breakthroughs: exosomes as next-generation theranostics in female infertility.

Female infertility and reproductive disorders represent a significant global health challenge, with complex etiologies often linked to impaired cellular communication, inflammation, and tissue dysfunction. Exosomes (EXOs), nanosized extracellular vesicles laden …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
MMP2/TIMP2 ratio as a measurable indicator for differentiating diffuse adenomyosis, ovarian endometriosis, and their co-existence.

Adenomyosis and endometriosis, two common estrogen-dependent benign gynecological disorders usually present with overlapping symptoms, such as pain and infertility. These two conditions often co-exist and are associated with poor reproductive …

Published: Aug. 24, 2025, midnight
A review of treatment options for chronic pelvic pain from endometriosis.

Chronic pelvic pain is a severe condition affecting patients with endometriosis. Treatment options range from physical therapy, medical management, to surgical resection. However, some patients continue to have severe pain …

Published: Aug. 2, 2025, midnight
miRNA in Endometriosis-A New Hope or an Illusion?

Background: Endometriosis is a complex, estrogen-dependent condition that can significantly impact women's quality of life and fertility. Current diagnostic strategies remain invasive and often prolonged, demonstrating the need for reliable, …

Published: July 8, 2025, midnight
Analysis of risk factors for recurrence after laparoscopic myomectomy: A retrospective study.

At present, there is unclear on the risk factors of recurrence after myomectomy. In this study, we hope to provide reference for the choice of treatment for patients with uterine …

Published: March 19, 2025, 12:17 a.m.
Targeting ferroptosis for the treatment of female reproductive system disorders.

Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a critical factor in female reproductive health and has been implicated in disorders such as …

Published: March 18, 2025, midnight
Ultrasound in deep endometriosis: A narrative review.

Background Over the past decade, transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) has revolutionized the diagnosis of deep endometriosis. We can now accurately describe and evaluate lesions in multiple compartments of the pelvis, increasing …

Published: Jan. 17, 2025, midnight
Prospects for potential therapy targeting immune‑associated factors in endometriosis (Review).

Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic inflammatory disease that is one of the most common causes of gynecological systemic lesions in women before menopause. The most representative histological feature of EM …

Published: Dec. 24, 2024, midnight
The Critical Role of Host and Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory, oestrogen-dependent disorder that is defined by the presence of endometrium-like tissue in the extra-uterine environment. It is estimated to affect approximately 10% of women of …

Published: Nov. 12, 2024, midnight
The long road of drug development for endometriosis - Pains, gains, and hopes.

Endometriosis, defined by the growth of endometrial tissues outside of the uterine cavity, is a global health burden for ~200 million women. Patients with endometriosis usually present with chronic pain …

Published: Oct. 18, 2024, midnight
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