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Leveraging menstrual effluent (ME) to investigate vitamin D and human decidualization, a potential link with fertility.

Low vitamin D levels have been associated with female infertility, but the underlying mechanisms are not understood.

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
Vitamin D in Endocrine Disorders: A Broad Overview of Evidence in Musculoskeletal, Thyroid, Parathyroid, and Reproductive Disorders.

Vitamin D is well established for its skeletal effects, being a cornerstone of several endocrine disorders. In recent years, it has come under investigation as a potential disease-modifying drug in …

Published: Dec. 26, 2025, midnight
Iron: A double-edged sword of female reproductive health.

Iron is an essential micronutrient element for human. It participates in energy metabolism, enzyme activation, immune system and other metabolic functions. In this review, the potential role of iron in …

Published: Dec. 11, 2025, midnight
Emerging roles and therapeutic potential of tRNA-Derived small RNAs in reproductive system diseases: a review.

tRNA-derived small RNAs (tsRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs(ncRNAs) generated from precursor or mature tRNAs under stress conditions, such as starvation, hypoxia, or oxidative stress. They are broadly classified …

Published: Dec. 3, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanısms of ovarian fibrosis.

Ovarian fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to ovarian aging, dysfunction and female infertility. It results from chronic or repetitive ovarian injury, such as that caused by …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
Gene regulation by non-Coding RNAs in infertility: a mechanistic review.

Infertility is a significant global health issue affecting millions of couples, with noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) emerging as pivotal regulators in reproductive biology. This review explores the roles of various ncRNAs, …

Published: Nov. 17, 2025, midnight
The Evolution of In Vitro Fertilization Practices in Saudi Arabia: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) has revolutionized assisted reproductive technologies (ART), profoundly transforming infertility treatment since its inception. This procedure involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment, …

Published: Nov. 16, 2025, midnight
Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Analysis Revealed Crosstalk Between IL-6, Autophagy, Ubiquitination, and Key miRNAs in Female Infertility: Insights from Ovarian Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Female infertility, affecting millions worldwide, involves complex molecular mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, impaired cellular death, and protein regulation. This study explores how the cytokine IL-6, the autophagy marker LC3, …

Published: Oct. 28, 2025, midnight
The association between HPV infection and endometriosis: Risk and fertility outcomes.

While infections have been implicated in endometriosis pathogenesis, the role of human papillomavirus (HPV) remains unclear. This study combined a meta-analysis of seven studies with a case-control study ( n …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
Plant-based bioactives and oxidative stress in reproduction: anti-inflammatory and metabolic protection mechanisms.

Oxidative stress plays a central role in reproductive disorders, with food bioactive compounds offering therapeutic potential through their antioxidant properties. This review examines antioxidant active ingredients from plant-based foods and …

Published: Oct. 9, 2025, midnight
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