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Endocrine roles of vitamin D in female reproduction: Mechanisms and clinical implications.

Vitamin D a fat-soluble steroid hormone signals through Vitamin D Receptors (VDRs) located throughout the ovaries, uterus, placenta, hypothalamus, and pituitary gland, influencing immune regulation and female reproductive physiology. This …

Published: April 27, 2026, midnight
Mid-Cycle Pain in Endometriosis: Clinical Correlations and Potential Etiological Factors.

To characterize differences between individuals with and without mid-cycle pain in a registry cohort with endometriosis.

Published: April 23, 2026, midnight
Associations between self-reported personal care products use and menstrual cycle length and regularity in a US digital cohort.

Personal care products (PCPs) may contain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) that can impact menstrual health. Despite widespread usage, little is known about the associations of PCP usage, EDC avoidance, and menstrual …

Published: April 15, 2026, midnight
Clinical Value of Circulating Endometrial Cells in the Diagnosis and Stratified Diagnosis of Endometriosis.

Background/Objectives: The diagnosis of endometriosis (EM) remains challenging due to the lack of a perfect diagnostic standard and the poor concordance between clinical symptoms and lesion severity. Although laparoscopy is …

Published: April 15, 2026, midnight
Plasma proteomic signature of the human menstrual cycle.

The menstrual cycle is one of the most fundamental biological rhythms in human physiology, yet its systemic molecular changes remain poorly understood. Here we show that the menstrual cycle is …

Published: April 13, 2026, midnight
Efficacy of probiotic supplementation in reducing primary dysmenorrhea: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.

Primary dysmenorrhea is painful menstruation in the absence of pelvic pathology, whereas secondary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain attributable to an underlying pelvic disease (e.g., endometriosis). Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are …

Published: March 17, 2026, midnight
Free pelvic fluid detection and quantification using transvaginal ultrasound: a surrogate marker for retrograde menstruation.

Can transvaginal ultrasonography (TVUS) reliably detect and quantify free pelvic fluid (FPF) as a surrogate marker of retrograde menstruation, and how do its volume and characteristics vary across menstrual phases, …

Published: March 1, 2026, midnight
Looking at endometriosis-diagnosis and disease mechanisms through a mechanical lens.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder marked by the growth of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, often resulting in pain and infertility and affecting overall quality of life. Despite its …

Published: Feb. 5, 2026, midnight
Characteristics and Preoperative Management of Adolescent Patients With Pathology-Confirmed Endometriosis: A Multi-Institutional Study.

Endometriosis affects an estimated 25% to 75% of adolescent patients with chronic pelvic pain; the diagnosis is made surgically and treatment typically consists of hormone suppression and pain management strategies. …

Published: Jan. 19, 2026, midnight
Disordered Eating Behaviors during Adolescence and Risk of Endometriosis: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Disordered eating behaviors may impact the gynecologic health of adolescents through effects on menstrual cycle function and body size; however, few studies have evaluated these associations. This study aimed to …

Published: Jan. 8, 2026, midnight
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