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Why does surgery for endometriosis-associated infertility often fail to improve pregnancy outcome?

Endometriosis can impair natural reproduction through multiple mechanisms, including distortion of pelvic anatomy and chronic peritoneal inflammation. On this basis, surgical treatment might be reasonably expected to benefit. However, clinical …

Published: March 5, 2026, midnight
Comparison Between Catheter-Directed Sclerotherapy and Surgical Removal of Large Ovarian Endometriomas: A Retrospective, Single-Center Observational Study.

Background/Objectives: The treatment options for endometriosis vary depending on individual needs and clinical circumstances. To preserve ovarian reserve, ethanol catheter-directed sclerotherapy may be considered as a treatment option. We compared …

Published: March 4, 2026, midnight
Endometriomas are heterogeneous for functional FSH receptor expression and steroidogenic function.

We investigated whether ovarian endometriomas uniformly express functional FSH receptors (FSHR) and respond to FSH by activating transcriptional programs that drive aromatase and steroid hormone production. Endometrioma cyst capsules were …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Investigating Unilateral Ovarian Endometrioma's Effect on Ova and Embryo Quality in 409 Infertile Endometriotic Patients.

In women with unilateral endometriosis, how do ovarian endometriomas and their inflammatory content affect oocyte and embryo quality in affected versus healthy ovaries, and what is the impact on ART …

Published: Feb. 22, 2026, midnight
Fertility preservation in women with endometriosis: How, when, and for whom?

Fertility preservation options, including cryopreservation of oocytes, embryos, and ovarian tissue, were initially focused on women undergoing gonadotoxic chemotherapy for oncologic treatment. The indications have expanded to include nonmalignant conditions …

Published: Feb. 20, 2026, midnight
Association between body mass index and anti-Müllerian hormone in women with ovarian endometrioma and dermoid cyst.

Adiposity influences reproductive function via endocrine and immune pathways. The association between body mass index (BMI) and anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) in endometriosis is uncertain, and BMI may not fully capture …

Published: Feb. 19, 2026, midnight
Differences in response to dienogest therapy among different phenotypes of endometriosis: A single-center retrospective cohort analysis.

This study aims to investigate the differences in response to dienogest (DNG) therapy among patients with 3 different phenotypes of endometriosis: ovarian endometrioma (OMA), superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SUP), and deep …

Published: Feb. 15, 2026, midnight
Unraveling molecular heterogeneity: a systematic review of susceptibility gene profiles in ovarian, deep infiltrating, and superficial peritoneal endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a heterogeneous gynecological disease manifesting in three distinct phenotypes: superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SUP), ovarian endometrioma (OMA), and deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE). While Genome-Wide Association Studies (GWAS) have identified …

Published: Feb. 10, 2026, midnight
Systemic Oxidative Stress Markers in Endometriosis: Elevated Advanced Glycation End Products and Sestrin 2 in Women with Ovarian Endometrioma.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue growth and is strongly associated with oxidative stress; however, systemic biomarkers reflecting this stress response remain limited. Advanced …

Published: Feb. 10, 2026, midnight
Targeting HSP90 as a therapeutic approach for endometriosis: insights from proteomic analysis.

Endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by pain and infertility, remains a clinical challenge. Current hormonal and surgical treatments are often limited by side effects and high recurrence rates. In …

Published: Feb. 7, 2026, midnight
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