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The Investigation of Vitamin D and Menstrual Cycles Trial (the inVitD Trial): A clinical trial of vitamin D supplementation on the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis.

While there is evidence that vitamin D deficiency is associated with long menstrual cycles, delayed ovulation, and reduced fertility, it is yet unknown if increasing vitamin D levels can regulate …

Published: Dec. 4, 2025, midnight
Transcriptional coregulator ZMIZ1 modulates estrogen responses that are essential for healthy endometrial function.

Estrogen is a critical regulator of endometrial health. Aberrant estrogen stimulation can result in infertility, endometrial cancer, and endometriosis. Here, we identified Zinc Finger MIZ-Type Containing 1 (Zmiz1) as a …

Published: Dec. 1, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanısms of ovarian fibrosis.

Ovarian fibrosis is increasingly recognized as a pivotal factor contributing to ovarian aging, dysfunction and female infertility. It results from chronic or repetitive ovarian injury, such as that caused by …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
Integrated Bioinformatics and Experimental Analysis Revealed Crosstalk Between IL-6, Autophagy, Ubiquitination, and Key miRNAs in Female Infertility: Insights from Ovarian Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Female infertility, affecting millions worldwide, involves complex molecular mechanisms such as chronic inflammation, impaired cellular death, and protein regulation. This study explores how the cytokine IL-6, the autophagy marker LC3, …

Published: Oct. 28, 2025, midnight
Understanding Peritoneal Fluid Estrogen and Progesterone Concentrations Permits Individualization of Medical Treatment of Endometriosis-Associated Pain with Lower Doses, Especially in Adolescents Not Requiring Contraception.

Objectives: The aim of this study was to review the importance of peritoneal fluid steroid hormone concentrations to understand the mechanism of hormonal medical treatment of endometriosis-associated pain. Design: The …

Published: Oct. 12, 2025, midnight
Impact of endocrine disruptors on female fertility: an update.

Endocrine disruptors (EDs) are a heterogeneous group of natural or synthetic chemicals capable of interfering with hormonal regulation. Widely present in plastics, cosmetics, pesticides, food packaging, and household products, they …

Published: Oct. 7, 2025, midnight
From menses to ovulation: the immunomodulatory role of monocyte cytokines in menstrual cycle physiology and reproductive health - a narrative review.

Monocytes, as essential components of the immune system, play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses throughout the menstrual cycle. Their cytokine secretion is integral to immune modulation, influencing processes …

Published: Oct. 7, 2025, midnight
Using systems biology and drug repositioning approaches to discover FDA-approved drugs candidates for endometriosis treatment.

Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. The administration of drugs designated for this condition has significant adverse effects, such as signs of estrogen …

Published: Sept. 12, 2025, midnight
Natural Pregnancy Following Oocyte Retrieval in a Luteal-Phase Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation (PPOS) Protocol With Concurrent Blastocyst Cryopreservation: A Case Report.

Ovarian stimulation is used in assisted reproductive technology to help infertile couples achieve pregnancy. Luteal-phase stimulation with progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) is a practical approach, as it involves oral medication …

Published: Aug. 17, 2025, midnight
Ovulatory follicular fluid promotes the clonogenicity and invasion of ectopic and eutopic endometrial cells.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue. Despite its significant impact on fertility and quality of life, the pathogenesis of endometriosis remains poorly …

Published: Aug. 4, 2025, midnight
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