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Saussurea lappa enhances folliculogenesis by suppressing F2-isoprostane, TNF-α, and apoptosis in endometriosis mice.

Endometriosis can disrupt folliculogenesis due to elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, free radicals, and the apoptotic response in granulosa cells (GCs). It can cause fertility issues in women. To date, …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Helixor A enhances natural killer cell activity by induction of PAI-1 expression through the p38/MAPK signaling pathway.

Helixor A, an anticancer drug, has an immunostimulatory effect that increases T and natural killer (NK) cell activity in patients with cancer and endometriosis. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its …

Published: Sept. 12, 2025, midnight
Design of a peripherally biased NPSR1 antagonist for neuropeptide S induced inflammation.

Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a potent agonist for the GPCR receptor NPSR1, implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation. NPSR1 gene polymorphisms have been linked to asthma, inflammatory …

Published: Aug. 5, 2025, midnight
Exploring macrophage and nerve interaction in endometriosis-associated pain: the inductive role of IL-33.

Endometriosis, a persistent inflammatory disease, is associated with pelvic or abdominal pain. The immune system and sensory nervous system show a synergistic effect on regulation of pain. In particular, Interleukin-33 …

Published: Feb. 19, 2025, midnight
Tetramethylpyrazine Confers Protection Against Oxidative Stress and NLRP3-Dependent Pyroptosis in Rats with Endometriosis.

Tetramethylpyrazine (TMP) has been confirmed to suppress inflammation in endometriosis (EMs). Herein, this study investigated whether and how TMP affected NLRP3 inflammasomes and oxidative stress in EMs. After establishment of …

Published: Feb. 18, 2025, midnight
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide Restores NAD+ Levels to Alleviate LPS-Induced Inflammation via the TLR4/NF-κB/MAPK Signaling Pathway in Mice Granulosa Cells.

Inflammation disrupts the normal function of granulosa cells (GCs), which leads to ovarian dysfunction and fertility decline. Inflammatory conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), endometriosis, …

Published: Dec. 31, 2024, midnight
Peri-implantation treatment with TNF-α inhibitor for endometriosis and/or adenomyosis women undergoing frozen-thawed embryo transfer: A retrospective cohort study.

Endometriosis and adenomyosis have common pathogenesis and close relationship, with multi-factors involved in related infertility and IVF failure. They lead to anatomical changes, ovarian reserve reduction, endocrine abnormalities, altered endometrial …

Published: Dec. 11, 2024, midnight
Thymol Impacts the Progression of Endometriosis by Disrupting Estrogen Signaling Pathways and Inflammatory Responses.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory, estrogenic disorder caused by endometrial tissue growth places other than uterine lumen, resulting in infertility and severe pelvic pain. Thymol, an extract of Thymus vulgaris, …

Published: Dec. 7, 2024, midnight
Evaluation of cytokine immunostaining in ovarian neoplasms and endometriomas.

The objective of our study was to quantify and compare the immunostaining of IL-2, IL-5, IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α in endometriomal tissue, non-neoplastic tumors, benign neoplasms, and malignant ovarian neoplasms.

Published: Nov. 15, 2024, midnight
Ameliorative Effects of Quercetin and Metformin and Their Combination Against Experimental Endometriosis in Rats.

Endometriosis, as the leading cause of infertility, is attributed to oxidative stress, inflammation, and autophagy dysregulation. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of quercetin and metformin, alone or …

Published: Nov. 3, 2020, midnight
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