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Beyond VEGF and TGF-β: A Comprehensive Review of Growth Factor Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Uterine Leiomyomas.

Uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, are non-cancerous smooth muscle proliferations of the uterus, occurring mostly in women of reproductive age. Their pathogenesis involves complex growth factor interactions that regulate cellular proliferation, …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis and the Hallmarks of Cancer.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a non-cancerous invasive condition where tissue resembling the lining of the uterus is found outside of the uterine cavity. Endometriotic lesions have been found in nearly every …

Published: Dec. 23, 2025, midnight
Correction: Promotion of BST2 expression by the transcription factor IRF6 affects the progression of endometriosis.

[This corrects the article DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1115504.].

Published: Dec. 23, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis as an immune-mediated disease: pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutic strategies.

Endometriosis, which affects approximately 10% of women of reproductive age, is a complex inflammatory disease with significant immune system disturbances caused by an inadequate immune response to retrograde menstruation and …

Published: Dec. 18, 2025, midnight
Regulatory T-cells in Reproductive Medicine: Implications for Endometriosis-Associated Infertility and Implantation Immunity.

Regulatory T-cells (Tregs) are central to peripheral immune tolerance and act as key players that sustain the immune homeostasis required for embryo receptivity, implantation, and placentation. Treg dysfunction accelerates inflammation, …

Published: Dec. 9, 2025, midnight
Bridging bench to bedside: Exosome‑based strategies for endometriosis diagnosis and treatment (Review).

Endometriosis is a complex, chronic inflammatory gynecological disorder with estrogen‑dependent characteristics that severely impairs the quality of life of women and potentially leads to infertility. However, its pathogenesis remains poorly …

Published: Dec. 5, 2025, midnight
Natural bioactive compounds and herbal medicines targeting common signaling pathways in endometriosis: mechanisms and therapeutic implications.

For a very long time, herbal treatments have served as remedies for various humans and animals. Natural compounds typically have multiple pharmacological actions because they interact with various biological targets. …

Published: Dec. 2, 2025, midnight
The immunotherapy era in ovarian clear cell carcinoma: current evidence and future perspective.

Ovarian clear cell carcinoma (OCCC) is a rare, aggressive epithelial ovarian cancer subtype, accounting for approximately 10% of cases and associated with a poor prognosis due to chemoresistance and unique …

Published: Nov. 26, 2025, midnight
[Medicinal cake-separated moxibustion inhibits ectopic endometrium remodeling by regulating TGF-β/Smad signaling in rats with endometriosis].

To investigate the mechanism of medicinal cake-separated moxibustion in inhibiting the adhesion, invasion and angiogenesis of ectopic endometriotic tissues in endometriosis (EMs) rats through transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β)/Sma and Mad …

Published: Nov. 21, 2025, midnight
''Non-Invasive Extracellular Vesicle Biomarkers in Endometriosis, Molecular Signatures Linking Pelvic Inflammation, Oocyte Quality, and IVF Outcomes''.

Endometriosis impairs fertility by interfering with ovarian function, embryonic development, and endometrial receptivity. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are recognised as non-invasive biomarkers that may indicate biological processes based on their lipid, …

Published: Nov. 17, 2025, midnight
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