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Ferroptosis in the Ovarian Follicular Microenvironment: A Redox-Dependent Cell Death Pathway with Emerging Roles in PCOS, Oocyte Quality, and IVF Outcomes.

Ferroptosis is a novel kind of regulated cell death that occurs when redox equilibrium is disrupted, leading to iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is defined by the buildup of deleterious lipid …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
HMGB-1 Increases Proinflammatory Reaction via TLR4 in Human Granulosa Cells of Endometriosis.

Background/Objectives: Oxidative stress is a critical factor in the development and progression of endometriosis. Granulosa cells, which reside near oocytes in follicles, exhibit steroidogenic activity, and, consequently, influence oocyte quality. …

Published: Oct. 24, 2025, midnight
Saussurea lappa enhances folliculogenesis by suppressing F2-isoprostane, TNF-α, and apoptosis in endometriosis mice.

Endometriosis can disrupt folliculogenesis due to elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines, free radicals, and the apoptotic response in granulosa cells (GCs). It can cause fertility issues in women. To date, …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Acupoint Application Improves IVF Outcomes and Rescues Granulosa Cell Steroid Metabolic Dysregulation in Ovarian Endometriosis - Frontiers

Acupoint Application Improves IVF Outcomes and Rescues Granulosa Cell Steroid Metabolic Dysregulation in Ovarian Endometriosis Frontiers

Published: Sept. 29, 2025, 9:28 a.m.
EETs Reduction Contributes to Granulosa Cell Senescence and Endometriosis-Associated Infertility via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway.

We aimed to examine abnormal oxidative lipid levels and their related mechanisms in EM-associated infertility. Through liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis, decreased levels of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which have …

Published: Aug. 19, 2025, midnight
Interplay of Oxidative Stress, Autophagy, and Rubicon in Ovarian Follicle Dynamics: Orchestrating Ovarian Aging.

Organ functions generally decline with age, but the ovary is a prototypical organ that undergoes functional loss over time. Autophagy plays a crucial role in maintaining organ homeostasis, and age-related …

Published: July 27, 2025, midnight
The role of m6A methylation in female reproductive physiology and pathology.

N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is a critical regulator of female reproductive physiology, yet existing reviews have focused predominantly on oocytes. The objective of this review is to systematically evaluate the regulatory effects …

Published: July 1, 2025, midnight
Targeting ferroptosis for the treatment of female reproductive system disorders.

Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a critical factor in female reproductive health and has been implicated in disorders such as …

Published: March 18, 2025, midnight
Primary Low-Grade Endometrial Stromal Sarcoma of the Ovary Arising From Endometriosis: A Case Report.

Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS) is a rare mesenchymal tumor of female genital tract malignancies. While it primarily arises in the uterus, extrauterine cases, including those originating in the ovary, …

Published: Feb. 23, 2025, midnight
Peritoneal Endometriosis Impairs Ovarian Reserve and Increases Atresia in a Rat Model.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis has a marked impact on fertility, although the mechanisms behind this relationship remain poorly understood, particularly in cases without significant anatomical distortions or in the context of ovarian …

Published: Feb. 3, 2025, midnight
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