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Advances in the Role of Endometrial Microbiota Alterations in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.

The uterine cavity was formerly considered sterile; however, over recent years, researchers have identified the presence of endometrial microbiota. An imbalance in the endometrial microbiota, or dysbiosis, has been shown …

Published: Feb. 9, 2026, midnight
Neutrophil extracellular traps in gynecological disease: pathogenic mechanisms and therapeutic opportunities.

Gynecologic disorders, including infections, sterile inflammatory diseases, endocrine abnormalities, and malignancies, share a common signature of dysregulated immunity within a uniquely hormone-responsive reproductive tract. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are increasingly …

Published: Feb. 5, 2026, midnight
Modulation of gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids by probiotics attenuates inflammation in endometriosis.

This study investigated whether probiotics alleviate Endometriosis (EMs)-related inflammation by modulating the gut microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs).

Published: Feb. 2, 2026, midnight
Gut microbiota as a key regulator in endometriosis: mechanisms, therapeutic opportunities, and future perspectives.

Endometriosis (EMs), a common and frequently occurring gynecological disease, is a major cause of chronic pelvic pain and infertility in women. Its pathogenesis remains unclear to date, and it is …

Published: Jan. 30, 2026, midnight
Gut Microbiota Changes After Hormonal or Surgical Treatment for Endometriosis.

Although studies have suggested a link between gut microbiota and endometriosis pathophysiology, the effects of treatment for endometriosis remain unclear.

Published: Jan. 24, 2026, midnight
Gut microbiota composition and systemic immune-inflammatory marker correlations in infertile women with endometriosis: a pilot case-control study.

The specific gut microbial signatures and their correlation with immune-inflammatory markers in infertile women with endometriosis remain underexplored.To investigate the differences in gut microbiota and their associations with biochemical immune …

Published: Jan. 23, 2026, midnight
The Reproductive Tract Microbiome and Female Fertility: Dysbiosis, Disease Links, and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies.

The reproductive tract microbiome plays a pivotal role in female fertility, with Lactobacillus-dominated communities maintaining a protective, low-pH environment. Dysbiosis-characterized by a reduction in Lactobacillus species and overgrowth of anaerobes-is …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
Microbiota and infertility: a translational review of mechanisms and clinical applications in assisted reproduction.

Infertility constitutes a major global health concern, affecting approximately 17.5% of couples of reproductive age. Although advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have expanded treatment options, success rates remain highly …

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
The interplay of microbiome, molecular mechanisms, and fertility -an integrated review.

The human microbiome, particularly the gut and reproductive tract microbiota, plays a critical role in regulating fertility through complex molecular and immunological mechanisms. This review synthesizes emerging evidence on the …

Published: Dec. 26, 2025, midnight
Gut Microbiota Alterations in Endometriosis: An Observational Study in a Spanish Female Cohort.

Identifying potential gut biomarkers linked to endometriosis for diagnosis and treatment.

Published: Dec. 18, 2025, midnight
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