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Melatonin in the Treatment of Female Infertility: Update on Biological and Clinical Findings.

Many experimental and clinical studies published so far demonstrate that melatonin-produced mainly by the pineal gland located deep in the middle of the brain, between the two cerebral hemispheres, and …

Published: Oct. 6, 2025, midnight
The dual nature of immunotherapy in female reproductive disorders: immune homeostasis and clinical challenges.

The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune checkpoint …

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Should patients undergo endometrioma surgery before IVF/ICSI? a retrospective study with propensity score matching.

Does surgical management of ovarian endometriomas improve in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)?

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis-associated infertility alters the microRNA signatures of cumulus cells with a particularly pronounced effect in oocytes that failed fertilization.

Endometriosis (E) is multifactorial disease affecting around 10% of women worldwide. The association between E and infertility is clinically well recognized. For E patients to achieve a successful pregnancy, assisted …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Beyond oocyte quantity: the paradoxical role of poor ovarian response in live birth outcomes among endometriosis patients undergoing IVF/ICSI-ET.

To evaluate the impact of poor ovarian response (POR) on live birth outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing IVF/ICSI-ET, despite the expected association between reduced oocyte yield and poorer prognosis.

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
Determination of Apoptotic Pathways in Ovarian Folicular Fluid of Infertile Patients With Endometrioma in Relation to Follicular Atresia.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that leads to pelvic pain and infertility. Recent studies have indicated that immunological, endocrine, biochemical, and genetic irregularities, along with suboptimal quality of oocytes, …

Published: Sept. 10, 2025, midnight
Female reproductive toxicity after exposure to malathion or diazinon: a systematic review of rodent and human studies.

Malathion and diazinon are pesticides widely used in agriculture as well as for domestic and veterinary purposes to control pests, such as scale insects, aphids, and fleas. However, these compounds …

Published: Sept. 4, 2025, midnight
Peritoneal Fluid Modulates Redox Balance and RNA Integrity in Mouse Oocytes: Insights into Endometriosis-Related Oxidative Stress.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are vital for oocyte development, yet the redox state of peritoneal fluid may differ between health and disease. This study investigates the effects of peritoneal fluid …

Published: Aug. 20, 2025, midnight
EETs Reduction Contributes to Granulosa Cell Senescence and Endometriosis-Associated Infertility via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway.

We aimed to examine abnormal oxidative lipid levels and their related mechanisms in EM-associated infertility. Through liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry analysis, decreased levels of epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), which have …

Published: Aug. 19, 2025, midnight
Natural Pregnancy Following Oocyte Retrieval in a Luteal-Phase Progestin-Primed Ovarian Stimulation (PPOS) Protocol With Concurrent Blastocyst Cryopreservation: A Case Report.

Ovarian stimulation is used in assisted reproductive technology to help infertile couples achieve pregnancy. Luteal-phase stimulation with progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS) is a practical approach, as it involves oral medication …

Published: Aug. 17, 2025, midnight
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