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The dual nature of immunotherapy in female reproductive disorders: immune homeostasis and clinical challenges.

The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune checkpoint …

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Should patients undergo endometrioma surgery before IVF/ICSI? a retrospective study with propensity score matching.

Does surgical management of ovarian endometriomas improve in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI)?

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Development and validation of a machine learning-based predictive model for live birth outcomes following fresh embryo transfer in patients with endometriosis.

This study aims to develop a machine learning-based predictive model for patients with endometriosis, with the goal of precisely identifying key factors and reliable predictive markers that influence live birth …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
Beyond oocyte quantity: the paradoxical role of poor ovarian response in live birth outcomes among endometriosis patients undergoing IVF/ICSI-ET.

To evaluate the impact of poor ovarian response (POR) on live birth outcomes in endometriosis patients undergoing IVF/ICSI-ET, despite the expected association between reduced oocyte yield and poorer prognosis.

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
Regulatory Roles of MicroRNAs in Female and Male Human Reproduction: A Narrative Review.

The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in human reproduction represents an area of research, as these regulatory molecules appear to play essential roles in reproductive function. However, the current understanding of …

Published: Sept. 1, 2025, midnight
Adverse effects of maternal and paternal body mass index on assisted reproductive techniques outcomes: a time-lapse study.

While obesity has been associated with poor reproductive outcomes, the specific factors affecting gametes remain unclear. Our primary objective was to assess the relationship between a couple's pre-pregnancy body mass …

Published: July 22, 2025, midnight
Role of miRNA polymorphisms on male and female infertility and recurrent implantation failure.

MiRNAs regulate gene expression, impacting reproductive health, such as infertility and implantation failure. This study investigated the association between miRNA polymorphisms and male infertility (azoospermia, oligospermia), female infertility (endometriosis), and …

Published: April 4, 2025, midnight
Update on the pathogenesis of endometriosis-related infertility based on contemporary evidence.

Endometriosis, the most prevalent cause of infertility, is associated with anatomical distortion leading to adhesions and fibrosis, as well as endocrine abnormalities and immune disorders. This review discusses the mechanisms …

Published: March 10, 2025, midnight
Cine-MRI for Quantifying Uterine Peristalsis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Background: Uterine contractility, also known as uterine peristalsis (UP), is a critical determinant of fertility, affecting sperm transport and embryo implantation. Increased uterine peristaltic activity has been associated with reduced …

Published: Feb. 6, 2025, midnight
Nomogram to predict cumulative live birth rate following in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles in patients with endometriosis.

The success of in vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) in endometriosis patients varies widely, and predicting the likelihood of achieving a live birth remains a clinical challenge. This study …

Published: Jan. 17, 2025, midnight
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