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Microbiota and infertility: a translational review of mechanisms and clinical applications in assisted reproduction.

Infertility constitutes a major global health concern, affecting approximately 17.5% of couples of reproductive age. Although advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have expanded treatment options, success rates remain highly …

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
Fucoxanthin regulates macrophage pyroptosis through the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signalling pathway.

Pyroptosis has been reported to occur in several diseases, such as atherosclerosis, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and endometriosis. Although fucoxanthin has several biological properties (particularly anti-inflammatory properties), the mechanism through which fucoxanthin …

Published: Jan. 3, 2026, midnight
Applications of Exosomes in Female Medicine: A Systematic Review of Molecular Biology, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Perspectives.

Exosomes are nanoscale extracellular vesicles that mediate intercellular communication by transporting microRNAs, proteins, and lipids. Generated through Endosomal Sorting Complex Required for Transport (ESCRT)-dependent mechanisms or ESCRT-independent pathways, exosomes are …

Published: Jan. 3, 2026, midnight
IL-8 and follicular fluid: insights into the mechanisms of endometriosis development.

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological condition characterised by the growth of endometrial-like tissue both within the muscular layer of the uterus and outside of it, affecting 10-15 % of women …

Published: Jan. 2, 2026, midnight
SLC25A1-Mediated Cholesterol Accumulation Promotes Endometriosis Progression by Enhancing Endometrial Stromal Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and M2 Macrophage Polarization.

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent chronic inflammatory disorder. Cholesterol (CHO) has been reported to be closely associated with estrogen synthesis and inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the mechanisms underlying the effects of cholesterol …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
Kisspeptins inhibit ectopic endometrial cell invasion and angiogenesis by suppressing PI3K/AKT signaling pathway via CREB5 in endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common gynecological disorder. According to the most widely recognized theory of retrograde menstruation, endometrial cells require completion of three key steps during ectopic implantation: adhesion, invasion, …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
The immune milieu after local endometrial injury in women with recurrent implantation failure.

Recurrent implantation failure (RIF) occurs in 10-15% of IVF cycles with evidence from a few randomized control trials (RCTs) that local endometrial injury (LEI) leads to higher live birth rates …

Published: Dec. 30, 2025, midnight
Multi-omics analysis reveals shared diagnostic and therapeutic targets in endometriosis and recurrent implantation failure.

Endometrial receptivity is essential for successful pregnancy, and endometriosis is widely recognized as a disruptor of this process. Poor endometrial receptivity is also a key factor contributing to recurrent implantation …

Published: Dec. 29, 2025, midnight
[Main aspects of epigenetics of gestational and female genital tumors].

The genotype of our cells is almost the same for all cells in our body, but due to epigenetic effects, their phenotype can show significant differences. Epigenetics is a relatively …

Published: Dec. 28, 2025, midnight
PRMT3-mediated FOXO1 arginine methylation exacerbates oxidative stress-induced decidualization defects in the eutopic endometrium of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a hormone dependent disease that often accompanies infertility. At present, the incidence rate of endometriosis is on the rise, but its pathogenesis and the mechanism leading to fertility …

Published: Dec. 27, 2025, midnight
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