Immune escape in endometriosis: mechanisms, reprogramming strategies, and precision interventions.
Endometriosis is a prevalent estrogen-dependent inflammatory disorder that compromises women's quality of life and fertility through chronic pelvic pain, inflammation, and reproductive dysfunction. Current clinical management remains largely palliative, with …
Abdominal Wall Endometriosis in Appendectomy Scar 42 Years After Initial Surgical Procedure-Case Report and Literature Review.
Background and Clinical Significance: Abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is an ectopic endometrial tissue embedded into the anterior abdominal wall, mainly infiltrating the rectus abdominis or oblique muscles and subcutaneous tissue. …
A Review of Robotic vNOTES Surgery: Current Applications, Advantages, and Future Directions.
Over the past 500 years, the convergence of three distinct paths - vaginal surgery, laparoscopy, and robotic technologies - has enabled the development of robot-assisted vaginal natural orifice transluminal endoscopic …