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TCF21 promotes epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition and cytoskeleton reorganization in uterine development and endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common gynecological disease associated with pelvic pain and infertility. Despite several existing theories, the etiology and molecular mechanisms of endometriosis remain to be investigated. Here we report …

Published: March 5, 2026, midnight
An Immunodeficient Patient with Adenomyosis of the Uterus Complicated by Polyp-Like Endometriosis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic disorder that can be considered in two major categories based on whether the endometrium invades the myometrium: adenomyosis, in which the endometrial glands and mesenchyme …

Published: March 4, 2026, midnight
Engineering the Human Endometrial-Embryo Interface: Breakthroughs in 3D Uterine Models.

Three-dimensional (3D) organoid and co-culture models have emerged as transformative tools for studying human endometrial function, implantation, and placental development, overcoming key limitations of animal and two-dimensional in vitro systems. …

Published: March 3, 2026, midnight
Differential expression of c-kit, E-cadherin, and beta-catenin in endometriosis and normal endometrial tissue.

C-kit, E-cadherin and beta-catenin adhesion molecules and proto-oncogenes are thought to be associated with molecular mechanisms related to the invasion, implantation and persistence of ectopic endometrial cells. Comparing the expression …

Published: March 2, 2026, midnight
Endometriomas are heterogeneous for functional FSH receptor expression and steroidogenic function.

We investigated whether ovarian endometriomas uniformly express functional FSH receptors (FSHR) and respond to FSH by activating transcriptional programs that drive aromatase and steroid hormone production. Endometrioma cyst capsules were …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Menstrual Effluent in the Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Endometriosis-A Systematic Review.

Background: The individual and social burden of endometriosis is high, and the diagnosis is usually delayed by 7-10 years. Menstrual effluent (ME) represents an accessible and uniquely informative biofluid. This …

Published: Feb. 26, 2026, midnight
Human Endometriotic Lesion-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Impair Macrophage Function in the Peritoneal Microenvironment.

Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects ∼10% of women during reproductive age. It is characterised by ectopic (ECT) growth of endometrial-like tissue mainly in the pelvic cavity. …

Published: Feb. 20, 2026, midnight
Identification of a Potential Biomarker PDGFRA for Endometriosis Based on Comprehensive Analysis of Multiple Omics Data.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common chronic inflammatory gynecological disorder. But the exact pathogenetic mechanism of the disease is not clear, with some theories proposing that the disease is caused by …

Published: Feb. 20, 2026, midnight
The Paradox of Endometriosis in Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome: Applying Three Criteria to Discriminate Between Retrograde Menstruation/Implantation and Coelomic Metaplasia/Embryonic Cell Rests Theories.

Background/Objectives: The scientific community is still divided between supporters of the implantation theory and researchers who advocate the theory of coelomic metaplasia/embryonic cell remnants to explain the initiation of endometriosis. …

Published: Feb. 19, 2026, midnight
Cell Subtypes and Gene Dysfunction in Ovarian Endometriosis Before and After GnRHa Treatment Revealed by Single-Cell RNA Sequencing.

Fibrosis, angiogenesis and chronic inflammation are the intrinsic characteristics of endometriosis. It is accompanied by significant changes in the cell composition of both ectopic and eutopic endometrial tissues, occurring both …

Published: Feb. 13, 2026, midnight
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