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Integrative single-cell analysis reveals Bu-Shen-Huo-Xue Formula rescues iron-overloaded ovarian function via rewiring IFN-γ/JAK/STAT/CXCL10-driven immune-stromal interactions and BNIP3-mediated mitophagy in endometriosis.

Ovarian endometriosis (OE) is a leading cause of female infertility. Our previous work identified iron overload-driven oxidative stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in granulosa cells as key pathogenic features, yet the …

Published: May 23, 2026, midnight
From gut-reproductive microbiota to ferroptosis: a comprehensive insight into the molecular-pathogenicity of endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a highly heterogeneous chronic gynecological disease characterized by pain, infertility, and relapse, with its etiology and pathogenesis not yet fully elucidated. Traditional theories, including "retrograde menstruation," "implantation …

Published: May 22, 2026, midnight
Follicular fluid-derived exosomal LINC02701 promotes granulosa cell apoptosis through the GRP75-P53 axis in active endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs)-associated infertility has been linked to alterations in the follicular microenvironment; however, the role of exosomal long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) in granulosa cell dysfunction remains incompletely understood.

Published: May 22, 2026, midnight
Extracellular Vesicles in Endometriosis: A Comprehensive Review of Biological Insights and Methodological Challenges.

Endometriosis is a complex disorder associated with dysregulated immune, hormonal, and microenvironmental signaling. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are important mediators of intercellular communication and may contribute to disease pathogenesis, biomarker discovery, …

Published: May 22, 2026, midnight
Luteolin inhibits IL-33/ST2L-induced M2 macrophage polarization in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by immune microenvironment dysregulation, with the IL-33/ST2L signaling axis playing a crucial role in macrophage polarization and disease progression. Despite growing evidence of …

Published: May 21, 2026, midnight
Is Recurrent Endometriosis a Reprogrammed Disease? Molecular Persistence Beyond Surgical Clearance.

Background: Endometriosis is traditionally conceptualized as a localized gynecological disorder characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue. However, high recurrence rates following apparently complete surgical excision challenge this lesion-based …

Published: May 21, 2026, midnight
Extrauterine mesonephric-like carcinoma: a tumor with a cold lymphocytic immune microenvironment.

Extrauterine mesonephric-like carcinoma (ExUMLC) is a rare female genital tract tumor associated with advanced stage disease and distant recurrences. Although there is a histologic and mutational overlap with extrauterine low …

Published: May 20, 2026, midnight
Piezo1 mediates hypoxia-induced endometriosis fibrosis via the mtDNA -dependent cGAS-STING pathway.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of functional endometrial tissue, and its fibrotic pathology represents a primary contributor to chronic pain and infertility in …

Published: May 19, 2026, midnight
Cancer-like Hallmarks of Endometriosis: The Role of Estrogen Signaling and Stem Cell Plasticity.

Endometriosis is a chronic estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age and characterized by ectopic endometrial-like tissue growth. Although traditionally considered a benign gynecological condition, increasing …

Published: May 18, 2026, midnight
Deciphering the Diagnostic and Natural Therapeutic Implications of Necrosis by Sodium Overload and NK Signatures in Endometriosis Patients.

Endometriosis (EMT) is characterized by a chronic inflammatory disorder in the female reproductive system, posing significant challenges to global women's health. Necrosis by Sodium Overload (NESCO) is a novel immunogenic …

Published: May 18, 2026, midnight
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