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Why does surgery for endometriosis-associated infertility often fail to improve pregnancy outcome?

Endometriosis can impair natural reproduction through multiple mechanisms, including distortion of pelvic anatomy and chronic peritoneal inflammation. On this basis, surgical treatment might be reasonably expected to benefit. However, clinical …

Published: March 5, 2026, midnight
Integrating ultrasound findings and extreme CA-125 elevation in the diagnosis of spontaneous endometrioma rupture: a case report.

Introduction: Spontaneous rupture of an endometrioma may result in life-threatening condition. Detection and prompt treatment are necessary. Presentation of Case: A 27-year-old woman presented to labor and delivery unit with …

Published: Feb. 28, 2026, midnight
Pathologic, Laboratory, and Surgical Findings of Topical Statin Gels (Simvastatin, Atorvastatin, and Rosuvastatin) in a Rat Model of Peritoneal Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease with frequent recurrence. Statins, due to their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, may help control disease progression, but comparative data on local administration are limited. …

Published: Feb. 28, 2026, midnight
Stromal cell-derived itaconate promotes endometriosis via macrophage NRF2 and lysosomal pH modulation.

Endometriosis (EM) is driven by immune dysregulation and macrophage dysfunction, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, metabolomic profiling revealed excessive itaconate accumulation in EM lesions, primarily due to elevated …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
The inhibition of deep peritoneal endometriosis by Andrographolide through macrophage M1 activity in an endometriosis mice model.

This study aims to demonstrate that Andrographolide, an herbal immunostimulant, can influence M1 macrophages to inhibit inflammation, including the growth of endometriosis caused by inflammation. This study evaluates the effects …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Increased C-Reactive Protein Concentrations During Menstruation May Be Important for the Pathophysiology of Endometriosis and Possibly for Adhesion Formation-A Systematic Review.

Objectives: The peritoneal cavity is a cavity outside the bloodstream, with a specific hormonal, immunological and microbiological micro-environment distinct from plasma. The mesothelial cells lining the peritoneal cavity react within …

Published: Feb. 24, 2026, midnight
Human Endometriotic Lesion-Derived Small Extracellular Vesicles Impair Macrophage Function in the Peritoneal Microenvironment.

Endometriosis (EM) is a chronic inflammatory disease that affects ∼10% of women during reproductive age. It is characterised by ectopic (ECT) growth of endometrial-like tissue mainly in the pelvic cavity. …

Published: Feb. 20, 2026, midnight
Behavioral attenuation of marble burying and digging mirrors evoked and non-evoked phenotypes in the endometriosis mouse model.

Endometriosis (ENDO) is an estrogen-dependent chronic gynaecological manifestation of uterine fragments attached outside of the uterus, accompanied by debilitating chronic pelvic pain. The evoked assays often employed fail to capture …

Published: Feb. 20, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis Is Associated with Increased Serum and Peritoneal Fluid Concentrations of Chromogranin A and Its Derivatives.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis is a prevalent gynecological illness associated with chronic pain, inflammation, and infertility, as ectopic endometrial lesions are formed. No fully effective treatment is available, and the pathogenesis of …

Published: Feb. 16, 2026, midnight
Differences in response to dienogest therapy among different phenotypes of endometriosis: A single-center retrospective cohort analysis.

This study aims to investigate the differences in response to dienogest (DNG) therapy among patients with 3 different phenotypes of endometriosis: ovarian endometrioma (OMA), superficial peritoneal endometriosis (SUP), and deep …

Published: Feb. 15, 2026, midnight
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