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Risk of Abortion and Ectopic Pregnancy in Women with a History of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Nationwide Population-Based Cohort Study.

Objectives: The purpose of this retrospective cohort study was to ascertain the risk of abortion, ectopic pregnancy and hydatidiform mole development in women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) using data …

Published: Sept. 7, 2025, midnight
Regulatory Roles of MicroRNAs in Female and Male Human Reproduction: A Narrative Review.

The role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in human reproduction represents an area of research, as these regulatory molecules appear to play essential roles in reproductive function. However, the current understanding of …

Published: Sept. 1, 2025, midnight
Differential life cycle toxic effects and molecular mechanisms of Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) exposure on the female reproductive system.

Di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), the most prevalent plasticizer worldwide, can enter the human body via various exposure pathways, including ingestion, inhalation, skin contact, and medical applications. It has been observed to …

Published: Aug. 31, 2025, midnight
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus Step-up gonadotropin therapy in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential letrozole and gonadotropin-based ovulation induction cycles: a randomized controlled trial.

To study the effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus step-up gonadotropin therapy on follicular response in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential Letrozole + HMG (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) …

Published: Aug. 2, 2025, midnight
Role of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (AMPK) in Female Reproduction: A Review.

The adenosine monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase (AMPK) signalling pathway regulates cell metabolism, inflammation and the immune response. This signalling pathway is essential for maintaining reproductive homeostasis and influencing steroidogenesis, implantation, …

Published: July 16, 2025, midnight
Initial and cyclic recruitment of ovarian follicles: a quarter-century update.

A review of advancements in primordial follicle activation and cyclic recruitment research over the past 25 years is presented. The review examines the latest insights into the mechanisms of primordial …

Published: June 18, 2025, midnight
The role of gut and vaginal microbiomes in reproductive health: Implications for PCOS, endometriosis, pre-eclampsia, and beyond.

The interplay between the gut microbiome and reproductive health has gained increasing attention in recent years. Emerging research suggests that imbalances in the gut microbiome may impact reproductive function through …

Published: April 7, 2025, midnight
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Endometriosis and Venous Thromboembolism: A population-based study.

There is a paucity of studies on the association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis and the occurrence of venous thromboembolism (VTE).

Published: April 3, 2025, midnight
The Role of Exosomal miRNAs in Female Infertility: Therapeutic Potential and Mechanisms of Action.

Reproductive disorders, including preeclampsia (PE), endometriosis, premature ovarian failure (POF), and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), present substantial challenges to women's reproductive health. Exosomes (EXOs) are cell-derived vesicles containing molecules that …

Published: March 24, 2025, midnight
Narrative review on expression of non-coding RNA in biofluids in conditions associated with couple infertility.

Couple infertility poses a health challenge, prompting research into its multifaceted aetiology. Non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression has emerged as a candidate for elucidating couple infertility. This review explores the roles …

Published: March 24, 2025, midnight
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