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Nuck canal cyst: use of immunohistochemistry to reveal vestigial endometriosis hidden within mural granulation tissue.

A case of a Nuck canal cyst (NCC) associated with vestigial endometriosis is presented. An ultrasound scan revealed a multicystic sac in the right groin of a 42-year-old woman who …

Published: Aug. 20, 2025, midnight
Polypoidal rectal endometriosis-a diagnostic dilemma.

Polypoidal rectal endometriosis is a rare and diagnostically challenging manifestation of deep infiltrating endometriosis that may mimic colorectal malignancy, especially in women lacking classical cyclical symptoms. We report such a …

Published: Aug. 13, 2025, midnight
TET3 is a common epigenetic immunomodulator of pathogenic macrophages.

Through a combination of single-cell/single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (sc/snRNA-seq) data analysis, immunohistochemistry, and primary macrophage studies, we have identified pathogenic macrophages characterized by TET3 overexpression (Toe-Macs) in three major human diseases associated …

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, midnight
Impaired Decidualization and Angiogenesis in Eutopic Endometrium of Endometriosis: Insights from In Vitro Models.

Endometriosis markedly compromises female fertility, and although endometrial dysfunction likely plays a role in this pathology, its precise mechanistic contributions remain poorly understood. This study aims to investigate the decidualization …

Published: Aug. 1, 2025, midnight
Activated eosinophil plays a role in promoting fibrosis in endometriotic lesion.

The fibrosis mechanism in endometriosis is not elucidated. We investigated the role of eosinophil in fibrosis of endometriosis. The endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) and endometrial epithelial cells (EECs) were subjected …

Published: July 31, 2025, midnight
Immunohistochemistry combined with Alcian Blue-Periodic Acid Schiff (AB-PAS) staining in the differentiation of ovarian seromucinous borderline tumors and mucinous borderline tumors.

This study aimed to evaluate the clinicopathological features of ovarian seromucinous borderline tumors (SMBTs) and mucinous borderline tumors (MBTs) and to establish a diagnostic approach using immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Alcian …

Published: July 31, 2025, midnight
Increase in Angiogenesis and Vascularization in Patient-Derived Endometriosis Tissue: Insights from a 3D In Vivo Model.

Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus. This study evaluates the vascularization and proliferation of human endometriosis and endometrium tissues engrafted onto the chorioallantoic membrane …

Published: July 22, 2025, midnight
Analysis of Vitamin D and VDR Expression in Women with Advanced Endometriosis: A Case-Control Study in Thailand.

Background: Vitamin D has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties that may influence the pathophysiology of endometriosis. This study investigated the association between vitamin D levels and endometriosis, and vitamin D receptor …

Published: June 30, 2025, midnight
Creation of a rat model of ovarian endometriosis: a novel and easy approach to simulating chocolate cysts.

Ovarian endometriosis(OEM) is the most common type of endometriosis, but there is still a lack of simple and easy-to-promote animal models. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a feasible animal …

Published: April 9, 2025, midnight
Influence of endometrial nerve fibers and hormones on pain in women with endometriosis.

The mechanisms behind endometriosis-related pain are not yet fully understood. To determine if there is a difference in the density of endometrial nerve fibers between women with endometriosis and healthy …

Published: April 1, 2025, midnight
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