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Acute and chronic complications of cesarean delivery: An update for the general radiologist.

Cesarean section has become a frequent mode of delivery in the last few decades. While generally regarded as a safe procedure, it is not free of potential complications, often requiring …

Published: May 25, 2026, midnight
Endo-MedSAM: a promptable vision foundation model adaptation for uterus segmentation on pelvic MRI in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic condition in which pelvic MRI plays an important role in diagnosis and preoperative assessment. AI-enabled automated uterus segmentation on pelvic MRI could support endometriosis care …

Published: May 25, 2026, midnight
Correlations Between Ultrasound Features and Histological Findings in Adenomyosis: A Single-Center Retrospective Study.

Adenomyosis is a benign gynecologic condition characterized by ectopic endometrial glands and stroma present within the myometrium. Background/Objectives: The gold standard in diagnosis is the histology of hysterectomy specimens. Due …

Published: May 22, 2026, midnight
Extrauterine mesonephric-like carcinoma: a tumor with a cold lymphocytic immune microenvironment.

Extrauterine mesonephric-like carcinoma (ExUMLC) is a rare female genital tract tumor associated with advanced stage disease and distant recurrences. Although there is a histologic and mutational overlap with extrauterine low …

Published: May 20, 2026, midnight
Preclinical models of female pelvic pain disorders.

Pain is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Sex has emerged as a key determinant of vulnerability to chronic pain and a major risk factor …

Published: May 20, 2026, midnight
cGAS-STING Signaling as a Molecular Bridge Between Inflammation, Ovarian Ageing, and Reproductive Failure.

Infertility and ovarian ageing are increasingly acknowledged as illnesses affected not just by endocrine decline but also by chronic inflammatory stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in the reproductive milieu. The cGAS-STING …

Published: May 19, 2026, midnight
A nomogram integrating a novel uterine isthmus ratio (APTUIR), sonographic signs and clinical symptoms for predicting posterior deep endometriosis.

This study aims to propose a novel, reproducible transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS) measurement-anterior-posterior wall thickness of the uterine isthmus ratio (APTUIR)-and to construct a nomogram model integrating this parameter with other …

Published: May 18, 2026, midnight
Challenging the paradigm that neonatal uterine bleeding represents the first menstrual episode.

Neonatal uterine bleeding (NUB) has been hypothesized as a relatively common early-life event potentially linked to the later development of endometriosis through retrograde menstruation. However, its true prevalence and biological …

Published: May 18, 2026, midnight
Common Gynecologic Issues in Patients Post-Kidney Transplantation.

Advances in kidney transplantation have transformed survival and quality of life for women with end-stage renal disease, necessitating a focus on long-term health care for this population. Female kidney transplant …

Published: May 15, 2026, midnight
Preliminary Evaluation of Leuprorelin Acetate Microspheres Plus Levonorgestrel-Releasing Intrauterine System in Endometriosis: An Exploratory Study Focusing on BNIP3 and EPAC1 Expression.

This exploratory pilot study aimed to assess the preliminary clinical effects of leuprorelin acetate microspheres for injection [gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a)] combined with levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system (LNG-IUS) in treating endometriosis …

Published: May 14, 2026, midnight
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