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M2 Macrophages are Major Mediators of Germline Risk of Endometriosis and Explain Pleiotropy With Comorbid Traits.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic condition that causes chronic, life-altering symptoms including pain and infertility. There is an urgent need for new non-hormonal targeted therapeutics to treat endometriosis, but until …

Published: Sept. 12, 2025, midnight
Fine-needle Aspiration Cytology of Cutaneous Endometriosis: A Series of 17 Cases with Literature Review.

Cutaneous endometriosis, a rare entity, is a type of extra pelvic endometriosis observed in 0.5%-1% of women. The most common sites include the abdominal wall, umbilicus, vulva, and extremities. It …

Published: Sept. 5, 2025, midnight
Inhibition of VEGFR1 TK Signaling in Peritoneal Macrophages Suppresses Endometriosis Development.

Endometriosis is characterized by the accumulation of immune cells in endometrial lesions and the peritoneal cavity. Macrophages contribute to the growth and neovascularization of endometriotic lesions. Vascular endothelial growth factor …

Published: Aug. 30, 2025, midnight
Analysis of menstrual effluent uncovers endometriosis-specific cell populations and impaired cellular pathway processes.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disease affecting 1 in 10 reproductive-aged women and is characterized by the ectopic presence of endometrial tissue outside the uterus. The leading hypothesis for disease …

Published: Aug. 26, 2025, midnight
Genetic factors associated with the co-occurrence of endometriosis with antiphospholipid syndrome (Review).

Immune-related factors may serve an important role in the development of endometriosis, considering the occurrence of substantial abnormalities in the immune system of women with endometriosis, including reduced T-cell reactivity …

Published: Aug. 22, 2025, midnight
Mathematical modelling of macrophage and natural killer cell immune response during early stages of peritoneal endometriosis lesion onset.

The immune system is hypothesized to contribute to the onset of endometriosis lesions. However, the precise mechanisms underlying its role are not yet known. We introduce a novel compartmental model …

Published: Aug. 13, 2025, midnight
TET3 is a common epigenetic immunomodulator of pathogenic macrophages.

Through a combination of single-cell/single-nucleus RNA-sequencing (sc/snRNA-seq) data analysis, immunohistochemistry, and primary macrophage studies, we have identified pathogenic macrophages characterized by TET3 overexpression (Toe-Macs) in three major human diseases associated …

Published: Aug. 12, 2025, midnight
Harnessing the CD16-PI3Kγ axis in peritoneal CD14hi macrophages: A transformative approach to endometriosis management.

Endometriosis (EMS) is a prevalent estrogen-dependent gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic growth of endometrial tissue. Central to its pathophysiology, peritoneal CD14hi macrophages exhibit a pro-EMS phenotype and drive disease progression. …

Published: Aug. 6, 2025, midnight
Design of a peripherally biased NPSR1 antagonist for neuropeptide S induced inflammation.

Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a potent agonist for the GPCR receptor NPSR1, implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation. NPSR1 gene polymorphisms have been linked to asthma, inflammatory …

Published: Aug. 5, 2025, midnight
Harmine inhibits oxidative phosphorylation, thus regulating the polarization of macrophages mediated by extracellular adenosine in endometriosis.

Can harmine mitigate endometriosis by modulating oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) suppression and macrophage polarization?

Published: July 29, 2025, midnight
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