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Clinical Value of Circulating Endometrial Cells in the Diagnosis and Stratified Diagnosis of Endometriosis.

Background/Objectives: The diagnosis of endometriosis (EM) remains challenging due to the lack of a perfect diagnostic standard and the poor concordance between clinical symptoms and lesion severity. Although laparoscopy is …

Published: April 15, 2026, midnight
Novel insights into the role of Annexin A2 signaling pathway in female reproductive system diseases: from mechanisms to advanced therapies.

Annexin A2 (ANXA2) is a calcium-dependent protein with high affinity for phospholipids, and its multifunctional nature has drawn increasing attention in the onset and progression of various disorders of the …

Published: April 14, 2026, midnight
Plasma proteomic signature of the human menstrual cycle.

The menstrual cycle is one of the most fundamental biological rhythms in human physiology, yet its systemic molecular changes remain poorly understood. Here we show that the menstrual cycle is …

Published: April 13, 2026, midnight
Stereoselectivity and functional plasticity of a common ligand-binding pocket in TRPM3.

The transient receptor potential melastatin 3 (TRPM3) channel is a key mediator of peripheral pain signaling, and pathogenic mutations in TRPM3 are linked to neurodevelopmental delay and epilepsy. Despite the …

Published: April 1, 2026, midnight
Immune dysregulation in endometriosis: the T cell perspective.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory, hormone dependent disorder that affects more than 200 million women worldwide. Immune dysfunction has emerged as one of the predominant mechanisms facilitating endometriosis lesion growth …

Published: April 1, 2026, midnight
Endometrial organoids to model benign disorders affecting the endometrium.

The endometrium is a highly dynamic and complex tissue lining the uterus, playing a central role in reproductive health. Despite its importance, the pathogenesis of many benign endometrial disorders remains …

Published: March 31, 2026, midnight
Shared Pathophysiology and Early Detection Biomarkers in Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Opportunities for AI-Enabled Screening.

Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are common, multifactorial gynecological disorders shaped by endocrine imbalance, immune dysfunction, metabolic disruption, genetic susceptibility, and environmental exposures. Despite their major contribution to infertility …

Published: March 28, 2026, midnight
Revealing the immune landscape of menstrual blood: unlocking insights into activation, exhaustion, and mitochondrial mass for reproductive health.

Reproductive disorders such as endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are increasingly recognized as immune-mediated conditions, yet their immunopathology remains poorly understood. Menstrual blood, a noninvasive and biologically relevant sample, …

Published: March 27, 2026, midnight
Reduced GEN1 Expression Is Associated with Elevated DNA Damage and Impaired Proliferation in Endometriosis-Derived Endometrial Organoids.

Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of reproductive-age women and is associated with genomic instability; however, the contribution of specific DNA repair deficiencies remains poorly understood. This study investigated the expression and …

Published: March 26, 2026, midnight
A heterogeneous graph neural network for candidate gene prediction in endometriosis.

Precision medicine applications depend on elucidating the underlying molecular mechanisms of disease. However, many disorders, such as endometriosis, remain poorly characterised genetically due to data scarcity, positive-unlabelled (PU) imbalance, and …

Published: March 23, 2026, midnight
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