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The role of mitophagy in female reproductive system diseases: from molecular mechanisms to therapeutic strategies.

Mitophagy is a catabolic mechanism that selectively degrades damaged mitochondria and precisely modulates mitochondrial content, thereby maintaining intracellular homeostasis under stress conditions. To date, most reviews on mitophagy have predominantly …

Published: Nov. 18, 2025, midnight
Circulating miRNA as diagnostic tools for gynecological diseases and their applications in biosensor development.

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as robust biomarkers for diagnosing and prognosing gynecological diseases due to their disease-specific expression and remarkable stability in body fluids. Despite the inherent instability of RNA …

Published: Nov. 15, 2025, midnight
Association Between the C-Reactive Protein-Albumin-Lymphocyte Index and Endometriosis: Insights from the 1999-2006 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.

The C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index serves as an integrated indicator, reflecting the interplay between systemic inflammation, immune competence, and nutritional health. While validated in other chronic diseases, its relevance to …

Published: Nov. 7, 2025, midnight
Spontaneous Pneumothorax: A Review of Underlying Etiologies and Diagnostic Imaging Modalities.

This review focuses on the diverse etiologies of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP) and the crucial role of imaging in their diagnosis. Unlike primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP), which is typically due …

Published: Nov. 7, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in reproductive system disorders: Pathological roles and therapeutic potential.

Ferroptosis, as an iron-dependent programmed cell death, plays a significant role in reproductive system diseases. It's involved in the pathological processes of various reproductive system diseases by affecting the survival …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Nanodrug impact on female reproductive health and fetal development: From translation approaches to long-term safety concern.

Biomaterials for drug delivery offer significant advantages over conventional medications, including enhanced cellular uptake, improved drug stability, targeted delivery, and controlled drug release. Cutting-edge nanodrugs delivery approaches such as drugs …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
TET3-overexpressing macrophages are a unifying pathogenic feature with therapeutic potential in chronic inflammatory diseases.

Increased activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in immune cells, including macrophages, has been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple chronic inflammatory diseases. Targeted depletion of macrophages has been explored as …

Published: Nov. 3, 2025, midnight
The Interaction of PELP1 With FHL2 Contributes to Ectopic Endometrial Stromal Cell Proliferation, Angiogenesis, and Inflammation in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMS), a multifactorial and chronic benign gynecological disease characterized by ectopic endometrial growth, remains poorly understood in its pathogenesis. Proline, glutamic acid, leucine-rich protein 1 (PELP1), implicated in various …

Published: Oct. 30, 2025, midnight
Molecular mechanisms and Biological Functions of Autophagy in Endometrial Diseases.

Autophagy is a highly conserved cellular process crucial for maintaining cellular homeostasis by degrading damaged organelles and misfolded proteins. Emerging evidence highlights its pivotal role in endometrial diseases, including endometriosis, …

Published: Oct. 27, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in the Ovarian Follicular Microenvironment: A Redox-Dependent Cell Death Pathway with Emerging Roles in PCOS, Oocyte Quality, and IVF Outcomes.

Ferroptosis is a novel kind of regulated cell death that occurs when redox equilibrium is disrupted, leading to iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. Ferroptosis is defined by the buildup of deleterious lipid …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
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