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From menses to ovulation: the immunomodulatory role of monocyte cytokines in menstrual cycle physiology and reproductive health - a narrative review.

Monocytes, as essential components of the immune system, play a pivotal role in regulating immune responses throughout the menstrual cycle. Their cytokine secretion is integral to immune modulation, influencing processes …

Published: Oct. 7, 2025, midnight
Unlocking the Secrets of the Endometrium: Stem Cells, Niches and Modern Methodologies.

The endometrium is a highly dynamic tissue central to female reproductive function, undergoing nearly 500 cycles of proliferation, differentiation, shedding, and regeneration throughout a woman's reproductive life. This remarkable regenerative …

Published: Oct. 6, 2025, midnight
Effects of Endometriosis, Fibroids, and Other Pathological Conditions on Muscular Contractions in the Human Fallopian Tube.

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) and tubal endometriosis (TEM) directly affect the fallopian tube structure and function, while ovarian cysts (OC) and uterine fibroids (UF) may indirectly influence tubal physiology. These conditions …

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Genetic and stem cell insights into the pathogenesis of endometriosis: A comprehensive review.

Endometriosis represents a predominant gynecological disease that globally impacts 10% of women in their reproductive years, often leading to pelvic pain, infertility, and other complications.

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Evaluating the diagnostic potential of CA-125 and miRNA levels in endometriosis: A narrative review.

Endometriosis, a common and complex gynecologic disorder, continues to pose a challenge to clinicians in diagnosis process due to its complexity. The aim of this review was to examine cancer …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
From biomolecules to breakthroughs: exosomes as next-generation theranostics in female infertility.

Female infertility and reproductive disorders represent a significant global health challenge, with complex etiologies often linked to impaired cellular communication, inflammation, and tissue dysfunction. Exosomes (EXOs), nanosized extracellular vesicles laden …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
Deep pelvic endometriosis: clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment - a comprehensive review.

Deep infiltrative endometriosis (DIE) is characterized by the infiltration of endometrial tissue into the pelvic organs, such as the rectovaginal septum, utero-ovarian, and uterosacral ligaments. Bowel involvement occurs in approximately …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Organ-on-a-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

The female reproductive system represents a highly complex regulatory network governing critical physiological functions, encompassing reproductive capacity and endocrine regulation that maintains female physiological homeostasis. The in vitro simulation system …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Shared and distinct molecular pathways in eutopic endometrium of endometriosis and adenomyosis patients: a transcriptomic study in Chinese women.

Endometriosis (EMs) and adenomyosis (AD) are prevalent gynecological disorders with overlapping symptoms but potentially distinct pathophysiology. This study was to understand different gene expression patterns of eutopic endometrium between EMs …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
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