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CSF3R signalling beyond granulopoiesis: new paradigms in female reproductive biology.

The Colony-Stimulating Factor 3 Receptor (CSF3R), the receptor for granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF), has expanded from a hematopoietic regulator to a multifunctional signalling molecule with significant relevance in gynaecological biology. …

Published: April 7, 2026, midnight
Endometrioid Versus Seromucinous Borderline Ovarian Tumors: Divergent Molecular Signatures and a Shared Role as Precursors to Endometrioid Carcinoma.

Endometrioid borderline tumors (EBTs) and seromucinous borderline tumors (SMBTs) are rare ovarian neoplasms with distinct histologic features. However, the molecular profiles of EBTs and SMBTs remain incompletely characterized. We performed …

Published: April 2, 2026, midnight
Clinical Characteristics and Management of Ovarian Endometrioma Complicated by Infertility Treatment-Induced Tubo-Ovarian Abscess: A Retrospective Study.

To evaluate the incidence of tubo-ovarian abscess (TOA) in patients with ovarian endometrioma (OE) undergoing infertility treatment and to describe treatment approaches and clinical outcomes, including transvaginal ultrasound-guided drainage.

Published: March 31, 2026, midnight
Surgical management of ovarian endometrioma in a patient with fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva: a case report.

Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva (FOP) is an ultra-rare (prevalence ~ 1:2 million), devastating genetic disorder characterized by progressive heterotopic ossification. Crucially, surgical trauma is a potent trigger for catastrophic new bone …

Published: March 31, 2026, midnight
Shared Pathophysiology and Early Detection Biomarkers in Endometriosis and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS): Opportunities for AI-Enabled Screening.

Endometriosis and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are common, multifactorial gynecological disorders shaped by endocrine imbalance, immune dysfunction, metabolic disruption, genetic susceptibility, and environmental exposures. Despite their major contribution to infertility …

Published: March 28, 2026, midnight
Genetics of Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Up to 1.6% of patients with endometriosis develop epithelial ovarian carcinoma. The genetic overlap between endometriosis and ovarian cancer has not been fully characterized. This review aims to describe the …

Published: March 26, 2026, midnight
Catheter-Directed Sclerotherapy Versus Ovarian Cystectomy for Unilateral Ovarian Endometrioma: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Background: Ovarian cystectomy is standard treatment for endometrioma but is associated with decreased ovarian reserve. Catheter-directed sclerotherapy (CDS) is an ovary-sparing image-guided alternative; however, supporting evidence comprises retrospective comparative and …

Published: March 25, 2026, midnight
Coexistence of Ovarian Mature Cystic Teratomas and Endometriosis: An Update.

Mature cystic teratomas (MCTs) and endometriosis are the most common benign diseases in women of reproductive age. Their coexistence was traditionally considered rare. However, recent evidence suggests otherwise. This study …

Published: March 25, 2026, midnight
Global epidemiology of ovarian cancer: patterns, trends, and risk factors.

Ovarian cancer was the eighth most frequently diagnosed cancer among women in 2022. The global age-standardized incidence rate of ovarian cancer decreased from 7.22/100,000 to 6.71/100,000 from 1990 to 2021. …

Published: March 24, 2026, midnight
Bridging the gap: meta-epidemiological analysis on the clinical translation of stem cell-based therapies in women's reproductive diseases.

What is the current landscape of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) evaluating stem cell-based therapies for women's reproductive diseases, and how effectively has preclinical research informed their clinical translation?

Published: March 21, 2026, midnight
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