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Pro-inflammatory cytokines disrupt in vitro preantral follicle development by targeting granulosa and theca cell functions.

Chronic low-grade inflammation is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to female infertility. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 are observed in ovarian conditions including …

Published: Jan. 16, 2026, midnight
Intraureteric Indocyanine Green in Laparoscopic Endometriosis Surgery 10 Steps.

To demonstrate a step-by-step technique of intraoperative intraureteric indocyanine green (ICG) administration under cystoscopic guidance to localize intraoperative ureters under near-infrared fluorescence imaging during laparoscopic deep endometriosis surgery. The standardization …

Published: Jan. 15, 2026, midnight
Focal Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia Arising Within a Deeply Infiltrating Bladder Endometriotic Nodule.

This report presents a patient with deeply infiltrating bladder endometriosis who underwent laparoscopic excision with partial cystectomy, revealing focal atypical endometrial hyperplasia within the bladder nodule on histopathology. The case …

Published: Jan. 14, 2026, midnight
Rare causes of acute abdomen in a paediatric surgery department: a 5-years review.

Acute abdomen is a common indication to surgery in paediatric emergency departments. Appendicitis is the most frequent diagnosis, followed by bowel obstruction and female genital conditions. Some rare aetiologies may …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
The biology and clinical aspects of female infertility.

Female infertility is a multifactorial condition with complex biological and clinical underpinnings. Biologically, female-related infertility may stem from disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, impaired folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation defects, uterine …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Presence And Laterality Of Endometriosis In Adolescent Patients With Obstructed Müllerian Duct Anomalies, A Twenty-Three Year Retrospective Cohort Analysis Between 2002 - 2025 At An Australian Quaternary Paediatric And Adolescent Gynaecology Service.

To determine the prevalence and laterality of endometriosis in adolescents with obstructed Müllerian duct anomalies.

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Therapeutic potential of epigallocatechin gallate in gynecologic cancer, endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome: a mechanistic and translational perspective.

Tea, among the most widely consumed beverages worldwide, is rich in polyphenolic compounds known as catechins, particularly epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG). This review aims to synthesize recent findings and ongoing controversies …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Evaluating serum cyclooxygenase-2 and vascular endothelial growth factor as biomarkers for endometriosis severity in reproductive-age women.

Endometriosis affects approximately 10-15% of reproductive-age women and up to 70% of those with chronic pelvic pain, with diagnosis typically relying on invasive laparoscopy with histopathological confirmation. Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) and …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Cannabidiol-Enriched Extract Oil for Postoperative Management of Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Endometriosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial-DREAMLAND Study.

Retrospective studies and patient surveys investigating cannabis-based products for endometriosis have suggested potential benefits, highlighting the unmet need for effective therapeutic alternatives. This study evaluated the efficacy of cannabidiol in …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Experiences of women with endometriosis & their partners in India: Findings from a qualitative study.

Background & objectives Endometriosis, a chronic inflammatory condition, affects approximately 10 per cent of reproductive-age women in India. This study aimed to explore the experiences of women with endometriosis and …

Published: Jan. 12, 2026, midnight
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