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Visual tubal patency tests for tubal occlusion and hydrosalpinx.

Around 18% to 33% of couples with infertility present with tubal occlusion (blocked or damaged fallopian tubes) or hydrosalpinx (fluid-filled tubes). Diagnostic laparoscopy (keyhole surgery) with chromopertubation (methylene blue dye …

Published: May 4, 2026, midnight
Multi-omics Mendelian randomization identifies mitochondrial genes associated with immune microenvironment signatures in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a complex gynaecological disorder that affects 10%-15% of reproductive-age women and is characterized by chronic inflammation, pelvic pain, and infertility. Although mitochondrial dysfunction is implicated in endometriosis pathogenesis, …

Published: May 4, 2026, midnight
Electroacupuncture ameliorates Endometriosis-Associated ovarian dysfunction by activating Nrf2 pathway to upregulate GPX4 function and inhibiting ferroptosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a common cause of ovarian dysfunction and infertility, closely linked to iron overload-induced oxidative stress and ferroptosis. While electroacupuncture (EA) has shown promise in treating reproductive disorders, …

Published: May 3, 2026, midnight
Estradiol alters actin and protrusion dynamics in endometriotic epithelial cells.

Estradiol (E2), a sex steroid hormone molecule, plays a key role in regulating the actin and shape dynamics of cells in a multitude of normal and pathophysiological conditions. While cytoskeletal …

Published: May 2, 2026, midnight
Terazosin as a Non-Hormonal Treatment for Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease including aberrant local steroidogenesis, inflammation, angiogenesis, oxidative stress, and prostaglandin-mediated pain. Given the elevated adrenergic receptor expression in endometriotic lesions and the potential …

Published: May 2, 2026, midnight
Sex-specific risk factors for stroke in women: Focus on the 2024 AHA/ASA guideline.

Women are less likely to have a stroke compared with men, but certain sex-specific risk factors can increase their risk for ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke later in life. The 2024 …

Published: May 1, 2026, midnight
Reduced type 2 epithelial-mesenchymal transition serves as a risk factor for the progression from endometriosis to endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer.

Endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer (EAOC) is a rare subtype of ovarian cancer arising from the malignant transformation of endometriosis (EMS). Despite growing clinical awareness, its underlying pathogenic mechanisms are not fully …

Published: May 1, 2026, midnight
Current methods and mechanisms for animal models of pelvic inflammatory disease: a review.

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a complex multifactorial infectious disorder of the female reproductive tract, associated with severe long-term sequelae including infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and chronic pelvic pain, as well …

Published: May 1, 2026, midnight
Optimizing women's cardiovascular health across the life course: The role of physical activity in female-specific conditions.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in women, and its development results from both traditional risk factors and female-specific determinants that emerge across the life course. …

Published: May 1, 2026, midnight
miR-769-5p inhibits cellular behaviors associated with endometriosis progression by directly targeting follistatin in vitro.

The pathogenesis of endometriosis (EM) remains intricate and multifactorial. This study aimed to investigate the biological functions of microRNA-769-5p (miR-769-5p) in an in vitro model of EM. Serum was obtained …

Published: April 30, 2026, midnight
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