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Peritoneal inclusion cyst following total laparoscopic hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy in a transgender man.

Peritoneal inclusion cysts (PICs) are benign cystic lesions typically observed in women of reproductive age with prior pelvic surgery, endometriosis, or pelvic inflammatory disease. To date, no cases of PICs …

Published: April 23, 2026, midnight
Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome: a case series of 4 patients with insights into diagnosis and treatment strategies.

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly syndrome was first identified by Purslow in 1922 as a result of abnormal embryologic development of the Müllerian (paramesonephric) and Wolffian (mesonephric) ducts. The …

Published: April 23, 2026, midnight
Circulating Tumor DNA in Ovarian Cancer: Emerging Roles in Early Detection, Risk Stratification, and Disease Monitoring.

Early diagnosis of ovarian cancer remains one of the most important unmet needs in gynecologic oncology because survival is strongly stage-dependent and most patients still present with disseminated disease. Conventional …

Published: April 21, 2026, midnight
Polypoid endometriosis mimicking aggressive pelvic malignancy on MRI in a premenopausal woman: A case report.

Polypoid endometriosis is a rare benign variant of endometriosis characterized by exuberant mass-forming endometrial tissue that can closely mimic aggressive pelvic malignancy on imaging. Although it most commonly affects peri- …

Published: April 18, 2026, midnight
Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Female Reproductive Endocrine Diseases: A Mendelian Randomization and Mediation Analysis.

This study aimed to evaluate the potential causal association between obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and the risk of female reproductive endocrine diseases (REDs), including polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), endometriosis (EMs), …

Published: April 16, 2026, midnight
Umbilical port-site endometriosis: a case presentation and narrative review of the literature.

Umbilical port-site endometriosis is a rare form of abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE), especially following non-gynecologic surgeries. Diagnosing AWE is challenging because it mimics other abdominal wall masses.

Published: April 9, 2026, midnight
[Clear cell adenocarcinoma from cicatricial endometriosis].

Clear cell adenocarcinoma arising from abdominal wall endometriosis (AWE) is extremely rare. We report a case of a 60-year-old woman with a history of cesarean section and surgically treated AWE. …

Published: April 6, 2026, midnight
Thoracic endometriosis in an inoperable patient.

In this case report, we present a case of a woman in her 30s who was diagnosed with thoracic endometriosis presenting as a large pulmonary mass. Hormonal treatment progestin (synthetic …

Published: April 2, 2026, midnight
Assessing endometrial microbiota in endometriosis: culturomics and sequencing analysis of receptive-phase tissue.

Endometriosis has been associated with alterations in the reproductive tract microbiota, yet studies focusing on the endometrial microbiome remain inconsistent, partly due to the low-biomass nature of this niche and …

Published: April 1, 2026, midnight
Polypoid endometriosis with endometrioid intraepithelial neoplasia mimicking malignancy: a rare case of a postmenopausal pelvic mass.

Polypoid endometriosis is a rare variant characterized by mass-forming endometriosis, often mimicking malignancy. This report describes the case of a postmenopausal woman who presented with an incidental complex adnexal mass …

Published: March 30, 2026, midnight
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