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Pro-inflammatory cytokines disrupt in vitro preantral follicle development by targeting granulosa and theca cell functions.

Chronic low-grade inflammation is increasingly recognized as a contributing factor to female infertility. Elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 are observed in ovarian conditions including …

Published: Jan. 16, 2026, midnight
The biology and clinical aspects of female infertility.

Female infertility is a multifactorial condition with complex biological and clinical underpinnings. Biologically, female-related infertility may stem from disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, impaired folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation defects, uterine …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Integrating IVF and Surgical Management in Endometriosis-Associated Infertility: A Review.

Endometriosis is a chronic, debilitating condition characterized by heterogenous clinical manifestations. It has a prevalence of 5-10% in women of reproductive age, and 30-50% of individuals with endometriosis are affected …

Published: Jan. 12, 2026, midnight
Global RNA expression analysis of patient samples identified potential diagnostic biomarkers specific for peritoneal, ovarian and deep endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic and debilitating gynecological disorder affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age worldwide (190 million), often leading to chronic pain, infertility, and considerable economic burden. Despite …

Published: Jan. 12, 2026, midnight
The diagnostic value of serum inflammation, coagulation and tumor indexes in differentiating stage III and IV ovarian endometriotic cysts.

Ovarian endometriotic cysts (OEC) are classified into early (I-II) and advanced (III-IV) stages. Stage IV OEC is characterized by severe adhesions and anatomical distortion that complicate surgical management. Accurate preoperative …

Published: Jan. 12, 2026, midnight
The Role of Astaxanthin as an Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Agent in Human Health: A Systematic Review.

This systematic review aimed to summarize the effects of astaxanthin (ASX) supplementation on oxidative stress, inflammation, and metabolic regulation in human studies. A systematic search was conducted in Scopus, Web …

Published: Jan. 9, 2026, midnight
The Positive Association Between RCII and Endometriosis and Its Integration into a Clinical Predictive Model: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Studies indicate that endometriosis (EMs) is associated with inflammation and metabolic abnormalities. The Remnant Cholesterol Inflammatory Index (RCII) concurrently reflects both inflammatory and metabolic status. However, the relationship between RCII …

Published: Jan. 8, 2026, midnight
Ginsenoside Rg3 antagonises endometriosis glycolysis via the tripartite motif containing 28 and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 4 signalling pathway.

Endometriosis is a common gynaecological disorder characterised by the ectopic growth of endometrial-like tissue, which can lead to clinical symptoms such as chronic inflammation, pelvic pain, and infertility. Aberrant cellular …

Published: Jan. 7, 2026, midnight
Microbiota and infertility: a translational review of mechanisms and clinical applications in assisted reproduction.

Infertility constitutes a major global health concern, affecting approximately 17.5% of couples of reproductive age. Although advances in assisted reproductive technologies (ART) have expanded treatment options, success rates remain highly …

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
Paeonia × suffruticosa Andrews leaves improve endometriosis with anxiety/depression by regulating microglial polarization via JAK2/STAT3 pathway.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic inflammatory disease often treated with blood-activating and stasis-resolving therapies. Anxiety and depression are common mental comorbidities in patients with EMs. There are no medications available …

Published: Jan. 5, 2026, midnight
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