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Molecular Pathogenesis of Ovarian Endometrioma: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Implications.

Ovarian endometrioma (OMA), the most prevalent and clinically consequential subtype of endometriosis, represents a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial-like lesions. This condition manifests as progressive dysmenorrhea, ovarian reserve …

Published: Oct. 4, 2025, midnight
The dual nature of immunotherapy in female reproductive disorders: immune homeostasis and clinical challenges.

The female reproductive system (FRS) exhibits unique immunological characteristics, balancing defense against pathogens with tolerance to sperm and semi-allogeneic embryos. Key players include decidual natural killer (dNK) cells, immune checkpoint …

Published: Oct. 2, 2025, midnight
Endometriosis and comorbidities: molecular mechanisms and clinical implications.

Endometriosis, traditionally viewed as a gynecological condition, is increasingly recognized as a systemic disease due to its frequent association with inflammatory and autoimmune comorbidities. Recent molecular and genetic insights reveal …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
Targeting angiogenesis: Effects and mechanisms of action of ginsenosides.

Angiogenesis is a key link in a variety of physiological and pathological processes and plays a crucial role in tissue repair, tumor growth and ischemic diseases. Ginsenosides, as the main …

Published: Oct. 1, 2025, midnight
Reproductive History and Cardio-Metabolic Risk in the Postmenopausal Age.

Menopause represents a cardio-metabolic transition, but cardiovascular (CV) health in women is highly influenced by other reproductive milestones and conditions, which delineate a cardio-reproductive lifeline. Reproductive history represents an opportunity …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
The Role of Nutrition in Endometriosis Prevention and Management: A Comprehensive Review.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition defined by the ectopic presence of endometrial-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, often resulting in debilitating symptoms and significant impacts on quality of life. …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
Organ-on-a-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

The female reproductive system represents a highly complex regulatory network governing critical physiological functions, encompassing reproductive capacity and endocrine regulation that maintains female physiological homeostasis. The in vitro simulation system …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of gynecologic and reproductive health.

This FIGO committee opinion paper addresses the growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to common gynecologic and reproductive conditions across the life course. From adolescence through menopause, women are …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
NAC1 Regulates PCK2 Expression and Activates Truncated Gluconeogenesis for Growth Advantage in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Nucleus accumbens-associated protein 1 (NAC1), a cancer-related transcriptional regulator, is overexpressed in several malignancies, including ovarian cancer. However, its role in ovarian carcinogenesis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether …

Published: Sept. 25, 2025, midnight
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