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Associations of PFAS exposure with obstetric and birth outcomes in the Japan Environment and Children's Study (JECS): Is maternal endometriosis an effect modifier?

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are reportedly associated with adverse obstetric outcomes, including premature labor and gestational diabetes. We aimed to evaluate associations of maternal PFAS exposure with obstetric and …

Published: Nov. 6, 2025, midnight
In vitro fertilization-assisted pregnancy combined with high-intensity focused ultrasound treatment in patients with endometriosis and adenomyosis with successful pregnancy: a case report.

High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation has emerged as a noninvasive therapeutic option for adenomyosis of the uterus. We studied a female with infertility patient to explore the application of in vitro …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Nanodrug impact on female reproductive health and fetal development: From translation approaches to long-term safety concern.

Biomaterials for drug delivery offer significant advantages over conventional medications, including enhanced cellular uptake, improved drug stability, targeted delivery, and controlled drug release. Cutting-edge nanodrugs delivery approaches such as drugs …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Systemic inflammation indices measured shortly before delivery are not associated with preterm birth in pregnant women with endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory condition, typically associated with pelvic pain and menorrhagia, affecting 10% of women of reproductive age. Inflammation is known to contribute to pregnancy complications, including preterm …

Published: Nov. 3, 2025, midnight
Misleading Lesions in Gynecological Malignancies: A Case Report of Desmoid Tumor During Pregnancy and a Narrative Review of the Literature.

Background: Desmoid tumors (DTs) are rare, locally aggressive soft-tissue neoplasms that often affect women of reproductive age. Pregnancy and prior abdominal surgery or trauma have been associated with tumor development …

Published: Nov. 3, 2025, midnight
Effect of Different Female Factors on Pregnancy Rates in Artificial Insemination With Donor Sperm Cycles: A Prospective Observational Study.

Background Artificial insemination with donor sperm (AID) is an established treatment option for various indications. The outcome of such treatment is likely to be affected by different female factors and …

Published: Nov. 3, 2025, midnight
Epidemiology of endometriosis based on real-world data in Japan.

Considering the progressively delayed age of pregnancy, what is the current epidemiology of endometriosis in Japan, including its prevalence, incidence and medication patterns, as revealed by a large-scale, real-world dataset?

Published: Nov. 2, 2025, midnight
Effect of kisspeptin, neurokinin, and dynorphin neurons on regulation of reproduction.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility is under the influence of hypothalamic neuropeptides, especially neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin. These hypothalamic cells are called KNDy neurons. By integrating hormonal and environmental …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
From Gut to Reproductive Health: Exploring Microbiome Interactions and Future Interventions.

Recent advances in microbiome research have illuminated the complex bidirectional interactions between gut health and reproductive well-being. Understanding the gut microbiome's influence on the reproductive system and vice versa reveals …

Published: Oct. 31, 2025, midnight
Reproductive Outcomes After Laparoscopic Treatment of Endometriosis in Women with Infertility.

To assess the impact of laparoscopic treatment of endometriosis on pregnancy outcomes in women with infertility, performed either before or after failed fertility enhancement technology (FET). Secondary aims included evaluating …

Published: Oct. 31, 2025, midnight
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