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Organ-on-a-Chip Models of the Female Reproductive System: Current Progress and Future Perspectives.

The female reproductive system represents a highly complex regulatory network governing critical physiological functions, encompassing reproductive capacity and endocrine regulation that maintains female physiological homeostasis. The in vitro simulation system …

Published: Sept. 30, 2025, midnight
FIGO committee opinion: Environmental drivers of gynecologic and reproductive health.

This FIGO committee opinion paper addresses the growing body of evidence linking environmental exposures to common gynecologic and reproductive conditions across the life course. From adolescence through menopause, women are …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
From gut to gamete: how the microbiome influences fertility and preconception health.

Global fertility rates continue to decline despite advancements in assisted reproductive technologies, highlighting a significant gap in our understanding of the mechanisms underlying preconception physiology. In this commentary, we review …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
NAC1 Regulates PCK2 Expression and Activates Truncated Gluconeogenesis for Growth Advantage in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Nucleus accumbens-associated protein 1 (NAC1), a cancer-related transcriptional regulator, is overexpressed in several malignancies, including ovarian cancer. However, its role in ovarian carcinogenesis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether …

Published: Sept. 25, 2025, midnight
Mendelian Randomization Analysis of the Relationship Between Immune-Related Diseases and Alzheimer's Disease.

Emerging evidence suggests a genetic link between immune-related diseases and Alzheimer's disease (AD), though the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This Mendelian randomization (MR) study investigates the genetic relationship between six …

Published: Sept. 24, 2025, midnight
Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate induces endometriosis by modulating IGF-1 m6A methylation via the intestinal Odoribacter-butyric acid axis in female rats.

Endometriosis, a complex gynecological disorder characterized by aberrant growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity, poses a significant challenge to women's health. Emerging evidence implicates environmental pollutants, particularly di-(2-ethylhexyl) …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
The endocrine aspects of endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecologic disease of reproductive-age women, causing menstrual pain and infertility. Endocrine and inflammatory mechanisms drive its development, with estrogen/progesterone imbalance contributing to extrauterine implantation and persistence …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Regulated cell death in endometrial diseases: from molecular mechanisms to targeted therapies.

Regulated cell death (RCD) is a fundamental biological process essential for tissue homeostasis and disease regulation. Increasing evidence has demonstrated that RCD plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Potential Changes in the Eutopic Endometrium in Endometriosis: A Narrative Review.

Endometriosis is a disease characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrium, mainly within the peritoneal cavity, and is associated with the development of inflammation due to cyclic endometrial alterations. The …

Published: Sept. 22, 2025, midnight
Unravelling the Intricate Link: Mast Cells and Estrogen-Induced Pain Sensitization in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a prevalent gynaecological disorder characterized by estrogen-dependent lesions. Pain-particularly dysmenorrhea, chronic pelvic pain, and dyspareunia-is the hallmark symptom of endometriosis. While pain mechanisms remain poorly understood, mast cells …

Published: Sept. 21, 2025, midnight
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