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Xanthogranulomatous Oophoritis Associated With Chronic Endometriosis: A Clinical Observation.

Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis (XGO) is a rare chronic inflammatory con-dition that can mimic ovarian malignancy both clinically and radiologically. It is characterized by foamy histiocytes and inflammatory infiltrates, often leading to …

Published: March 17, 2026, midnight
High prevalence of endometriosis in women with chronic pelvic pain and confirmed pelvic varicosities: a multiparametric MRI study.

Chronic Pelvic Pain (CPP) presents significant diagnostic challenges, often involving multiple pathologies, including endometriosis and pelvic venous disorders. This study examined the prevalence of endometriosis among women with confirmed pelvic …

Published: March 3, 2026, midnight
From Pelvis to Groin: Non-Communicating Rudimentary Uterine Horn and Endometriosis Presenting as an Inguinal Hernia in a Woman with a Solitary Pelvic Kidney.

Müllerian anomalies complicated by extrapelvic endometriosis are uncommon, and herniation of Müllerian remnants into the inguinal canal is exceptionally rare. These complex presentations pose significant diagnostic challenges arising from intricate …

Published: Feb. 11, 2026, midnight
Thoracic endometriosis syndrome posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in a low-resource setting: a case report.

Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is an uncommon condition defined by the existence of functional endometrial tissue outside of the uterine cavity, specifically in the pleura, lung parenchyma, or airways. We present …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
Management of strangulated, perforated gastrothorax with resultant tension pneumothorax secondary to an iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia: a case report.

Diaphragmatic hernias arise when a defect in the diaphragmatic musculotendinous framework allows the abnormal protrusion of abdominal contents into the thoracic cavity, which can be further complicated by visceral incarceration, …

Published: Jan. 7, 2026, midnight
Nerve-adjacent endometriosis mimicking a suprapubic nerve sheath tumor: illustrative case.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological disorder characterized by ectopic endometrial tissue, commonly affecting pelvic structures. Rarely, it occurs in extrapelvic locations, mimicking other pathologies and posing diagnostic challenges.

Published: Dec. 29, 2025, midnight
Infiltrative Endometriosis Clinically Mimicking Ovarian Malignancy: Diagnostic Utility of Intraoperative Frozen Section.

Endometriosis is a benign gynecological condition that commonly affects women of reproductive age. It is characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue, predominantly within the pelvic cavity. Ovarian endometriosis …

Published: Dec. 14, 2025, midnight
From Inflammation to Malignancy: The Link Between Endometriosis and Gynecological Cancers.

Endometriosis, a chronic estrogen-dependent disease, is associated with a risk of developing gynecological cancers. The mechanisms of this association remain unclear, but emerging evidence implicates key signaling pathways, including PI3K/AKT/mTOR …

Published: Dec. 7, 2025, midnight
Vaginal polypoid endometriosis in a woman in her 30s with advanced pelvic endometriosis: A case report and literature review.

Polypoid endometriosis is a remarkably rare variant of endometriosis that may clinically and morphologically mimic benign or malignant neoplasms. Vaginal involvement is particularly uncommon and can pose diagnostic challenges due …

Published: Nov. 19, 2025, midnight
Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in cervical small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of a reproductive-age woman.

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (SCNEC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. We report the case of a 36-year-old nulliparous woman with a …

Published: Nov. 10, 2025, midnight
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