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Transvaginal Ultrasound for Endometriosis: Learning From a Decade of Diagnostic Challenges Through a Retrospective Observational Cohort Study.

Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory condition associated with pelvic pain, subfertility, and reduced quality of life. Advances in enhanced transvaginal ultrasound (eTVUS), including systematic compartment-based scanning protocols and improved operator …

Published: Sept. 30, 2026, midnight
Multiseptated Cystic Mass in the Pelvic Cavity: A Case Report of a Leiomyoma with Cystic Degeneration Mimicking a Peritoneal Inclusion Cyst.

Uterine leiomyomas are common benign neoplasms, but atypical presentations such as extensive cystic degeneration are rare and can pose significant diagnostic challenges. When pedunculated and predominantly cystic, these tumors can …

Published: Sept. 11, 2026, midnight
Presumed Hippocampal Endometriosis Presenting as Catamenial Epilepsy: Diagnostic Challenges, MRI Follow-Up, and Comparative Review of Reported Cerebral Endometriosis Case.

Background: Cerebral endometriosis is an exceptionally rare manifestation of extrapelvic endometriosis and remains a diagnostic challenge because its clinical and imaging features may mimic more common neurological, inflammatory, vascular, or …

Published: Sept. 11, 2026, midnight
Targeting Imaging Modality in the Diagnosis of Endometriosis: 68Ga-FAPI-04 PET/CT.

Endometriosis is a chronic condition in reproductive-age women, and diagnosis can be delayed for 4-11 years due to nonspecific symptoms and limited imaging. This underscores the need for new methods …

Published: Aug. 24, 2026, midnight
Postmenopausal endometriosis: current evidence and clinical challenges in diagnosis and treatment.

Endometriosis was once thought to affect only reproductive-aged women. However, 2-5% of postmenopausal individuals remain affected. Guidance for this group is limited. This review outlines an updated approach to postmenopausal …

Published: Aug. 24, 2026, midnight
Unexpected coexistence of diaphragmatic and abdominal wall endometriosis in a case of bilateral ovarian endometriomas: a case report.

Extra-pelvic endometriosis is a rare and complex condition characterized by endometriotic implants located outside the pelvis. It commonly poses significant diagnostic challenges and considerable surgical management difficulties.

Published: July 23, 2026, midnight
Beyond growing teratoma syndrome: post-treatment manifestations and diagnostic challenges following ovarian immature teratoma.

Growing teratoma syndrome (GTS) is a rare condition classically associated with platinum-based chemotherapy for malignant ovarian germ cell tumors. However, post-treatment findings following ovarian immature teratoma may represent a broader …

Published: July 14, 2026, midnight
Cervical Endometriosis Mimicking Microinvasive Cervical Carcinoma: A Diagnostic Pitfall and Literature Review.

Background: Endometriosis of the cervix is a rare, non-cancerous disease that can look or behave like cancerous cervical tissue, causing challenges regarding diagnosis and management. Discrimination between benign and malignant …

Published: July 12, 2026, midnight
Vertebral-spinal endometriosis: a comprehensive narrative review of clinical presentation, diagnostic challenges, and treatment outcomes.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, affecting approximately 10% of women of reproductive age. While typically confined to the pelvis, lesions may occur …

Published: July 9, 2026, midnight
Thoracoabdominal endometriosis mimicking pulmonary tuberculosis in a TB-endemic setting: a case report.

Endometriosis is a common gynecologic condition, but extra-pelvic manifestations are rare and often pose significant diagnostic challenges. Thoracic and abdominal endometriosis may present with nonspecific respiratory and abdominal symptoms that …

Published: June 14, 2026, midnight
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