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Oral diclofenac potassium and intramuscular hyoscine-n-butyl bromide versus oral diclofenac potassium alone for pain relief during hysterosalpingography: a double blind randomized controlled trial.

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is an important diagnostic tool in infertility, often associated with pain and tubal spasms, potentially resulting in false proximal tubal occlusions. This randomised controlled trial compared oral diclofenac …

Published: Jan. 29, 2026, midnight
The biology and clinical aspects of female infertility.

Female infertility is a multifactorial condition with complex biological and clinical underpinnings. Biologically, female-related infertility may stem from disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, impaired folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation defects, uterine …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus Step-up gonadotropin therapy in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential letrozole and gonadotropin-based ovulation induction cycles: a randomized controlled trial.

To study the effect of laparoscopic ovarian drilling (LOD) versus step-up gonadotropin therapy on follicular response in infertile anovulatory PCOS women resistant to sequential Letrozole + HMG (Human Menopausal Gonadotropin) …

Published: Aug. 2, 2025, midnight
Imaging of endometriosis-related infertility.

Endometriosis is a common cause of subfertility and infertility through myriad mechanisms. Imaging of endometriosis is critical for its diagnosis, characterization, and treatment. Understanding its imaging appearance, surgical management, and …

Published: April 10, 2025, midnight
Evaluating Lipiodol Efficacy in Proximal Tubal Occlusion Treatment: Single-Center Experience and Literature Review.

BACKGROUND Tubal infertility caused by proximal occlusion of fallopian tubes is a common cause of female infertility. Lipiodol (ethiodized oil) is an oil-based iodinated contrast medium, previously used in hysterosalpingography, …

Published: Dec. 10, 2024, midnight
The Role of GnRH Agonist Therapy and Hysterosalpingography (HSG) in Diagnosing and Treating Tubal Factor Infertility.

The paper describes the treatment of a 27-year-old woman with a history of infertility, heavy menstrual periods, and severe endometriosis with bilateral hydrosalpinx. The patient received hormonal treatment with triptorelin …

Published: Dec. 5, 2024, midnight
Evaluating Fallopian Tube Patency: What the Radiologist Needs to Know.

Impaired tubal patency accounts for up to 35% of cases of subfertility and infertility. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) or hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) represents a first-line test in evaluating fallopian tube patency. Despite …

Published: Oct. 14, 2024, 1:29 p.m.
Green urine sign after laparoscopic chromopertubation as an effect of severe contrast intravasation: a report of three cases.

Tubal diseases are responsible for 25% to 35% of female infertility. Laparoscopic chromopertubation is the gold standard for assessing tubal patency when female infertility is suspected. Intravasation is a complication …

Published: Oct. 14, 2024, 1:20 p.m.
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