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Orchestrating the gut microbiota-mitochondrial-immune axis in gynecological diseases: mechanisms and dual-targeting therapeutic strategies.

The "gut microbiota-mitochondria axis" has become the core hub connecting the metabolism, immunity, and endocrine regulation of gynecological diseases. In this review, the hierarchical regulation mechanism of this axis is …

Published: July 1, 2026, midnight
Aberrant mitochondria in endometriosis: From pathogenic mechanisms to therapeutic opportunities.

Endometriosis affects about 10% of women of reproductive age and is a major cause of chronic pelvic pain and infertility, yet current therapies often fail to provide lasting relief. Mitochondrial …

Published: June 2, 2026, midnight
Piezo1 mediates hypoxia-induced endometriosis fibrosis via the mtDNA -dependent cGAS-STING pathway.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a prevalent gynecological disorder characterized by the ectopic growth of functional endometrial tissue, and its fibrotic pathology represents a primary contributor to chronic pain and infertility in …

Published: May 19, 2026, midnight
cGAS-STING Signaling as a Molecular Bridge Between Inflammation, Ovarian Ageing, and Reproductive Failure.

Infertility and ovarian ageing are increasingly acknowledged as illnesses affected not just by endocrine decline but also by chronic inflammatory stress and mitochondrial dysfunction in the reproductive milieu. The cGAS-STING …

Published: May 19, 2026, midnight
A SERRS-Based Lateral Flow Assay for Sensitive Detection of Mitochondrial DNA in Endometriosis Screening.

Endometriosis (EMT) is an incurable and painful chronic illness that affects approximately 10% of people assigned female at birth worldwide. Currently, EMT takes on average 5-7 years to diagnose after …

Published: March 12, 2026, midnight
AIF-1 Modulates Endometrial Stromal Cell Proliferation, Invasion, and Migration via Mitochondrial Function.

This study investigates the role of allograft inflammatory factor 1 (AIF-1) in regulating the proliferation, invasion, and migration of endometrial stromal cells (ESCs) in the context of endometriosis, focusing on …

Published: Sept. 19, 2025, midnight
The role of mitochondrial DNA copy number in female infertility: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Previous studies on the impact of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) copy number on female infertility were limited and inconsistent.

Published: Dec. 23, 2024, midnight
The mitochondrial DNA copy number and ovary-related reproductive disorders: A bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

In the present study, a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization approach was utilized to explore potential causal relationships between mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) and ovary-related reproductive disorders (ORRDs), including ovarian …

Published: Nov. 30, 2024, midnight
Concurrent detection of the mitochondrial DNA copy number and the +35G/C polymorphism in the mitochondrial transcription factor A gene in endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological inflammatory disease. The mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA CN) and mitochondrial transcription factor A (TFAM) are known to contribute to human pathologies and cancer. Therefore, …

Published: Sept. 10, 2024, midnight
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