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Lactoferrin as a Non-Hormonal Therapeutic Candidate for Endometriosis: Mechanisms and Future Directions.

The pathogenesis and progression of endometriosis may involve a complex combination of multiple factors, including chronic inflammation and oxidative stress. Hormonal therapy, the current standard for pharmacotherapy in endometriosis, causes …

Published: March 5, 2026, midnight
Stromal cell-derived itaconate promotes endometriosis via macrophage NRF2 and lysosomal pH modulation.

Endometriosis (EM) is driven by immune dysregulation and macrophage dysfunction, yet the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, metabolomic profiling revealed excessive itaconate accumulation in EM lesions, primarily due to elevated …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Advances in the Role of Endometrial Microbiota Alterations in the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis.

The uterine cavity was formerly considered sterile; however, over recent years, researchers have identified the presence of endometrial microbiota. An imbalance in the endometrial microbiota, or dysbiosis, has been shown …

Published: Feb. 9, 2026, midnight
Oxidative Stress Mediated by Macrophages Promotes Angiogenesis and Early Development of Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a hormone-dependent gynecological disease manifested by cyclic pelvic pain and female infertility. Although many studies have shown that neoangiogenesis plays an essential role in the development of early …

Published: Jan. 23, 2026, midnight
Proteome-wide Mendelian randomization identifies β-nerve growth factor as a target for endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder with poorly understood mechanisms. Inflammatory proteins are hypothesized to play a causal role, but evidence remains limited. We performed a 2-sample Mendelian randomization study …

Published: Nov. 16, 2025, midnight
Ferroptosis in reproductive system disorders: Pathological roles and therapeutic potential.

Ferroptosis, as an iron-dependent programmed cell death, plays a significant role in reproductive system diseases. It's involved in the pathological processes of various reproductive system diseases by affecting the survival …

Published: Nov. 5, 2025, midnight
Research progress and potential therapeutic targets of a novel disulfide stress-driven cell death-disulfidptosis in gynecological tumors and other gynecological disorders.

Disulfidptosis is a novel Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate (NADPH) deficiency-driven cell death pathway characterized by cystine overload and aberrant disulfide bond formation in actin cytoskeletal proteins, distinct from apoptosis, ferroptosis, …

Published: Oct. 25, 2025, midnight
NAC1 Regulates PCK2 Expression and Activates Truncated Gluconeogenesis for Growth Advantage in Ovarian Cancer Cells.

Nucleus accumbens-associated protein 1 (NAC1), a cancer-related transcriptional regulator, is overexpressed in several malignancies, including ovarian cancer. However, its role in ovarian carcinogenesis remains unclear. We aimed to investigate whether …

Published: Sept. 25, 2025, midnight
Exploring Oxidative Stress in Different Endometriosis Phenoptypes: Insights from Ovarian and Systemic Perspectives by the Study of SIRT3.

Endometriosis affects about 10% of reproductive-aged women, characterized by endometrial-like tissue outside the uterus, leading to chronic inflammation. The exact cause remains unknown, though genetic and epigenetic factors are increasingly …

Published: Sept. 18, 2025, midnight
HOXC4 promotes proliferation of endometriotic stromal cells via the SLIT2-ROBO1 axis.

Current interventions for endometriosis mainly involve hormone therapies but have limited efficacy and unacceptable side effects due to the lack of selectivity to distinguish between endometriosis and endometrial tissues. Elucidating …

Published: Aug. 27, 2025, midnight
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