Pelvic neurovascular anatomy and avascular spaces: a pictorial essay of key surgical landmarks.
A precise understanding of pelvic neurovascular anatomy is essential for minimizing complications during advanced gynecological and pelvic surgery. Retroperitoneal dissection requires a clear appreciation of spatial relationships between vascular, neural, …
Vulvar Widening Through Perineal Flap Transposition, Rigottomy, And Fat Grafting For Vulvar Lichen Sclerosus.
Vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS) is a chronic condition. If untreated, it may lead to anatomical modifications, including introital stenosis, which may impact sexual function and quality of life. First line …
Preclinical models of female pelvic pain disorders.
Pain is influenced by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. Sex has emerged as a key determinant of vulnerability to chronic pain and a major risk factor …