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A cross-sectional analysis of brain structure, pain behaviors, and mental health in persons with surgically confirmed endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a highly prevalent and often painful gynecological condition that can emerge in adolescence and can be experienced throughout a person's lifetime. This cross-sectional investigation performed structural brain imaging …

Published: Nov. 20, 2025, midnight
Effect of kisspeptin, neurokinin, and dynorphin neurons on regulation of reproduction.

Gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulsatility is under the influence of hypothalamic neuropeptides, especially neurons expressing kisspeptin, neurokinin B, and dynorphin. These hypothalamic cells are called KNDy neurons. By integrating hormonal and environmental …

Published: Nov. 1, 2025, midnight
Shared Genetic Architecture Between Endometriosis and Psychiatric Conditions May Explain Comorbidity.

Endometriosis is a common chronic gynecological disorder with complex and poorly understood etiology and no definitive cure. Beyond pain and infertility, affected individuals frequently experience psychiatric comorbidities, often attributed to …

Published: Oct. 24, 2025, midnight
Depression and anxiety in patients with endometriosis-associated chronic pain: Neuroimmune mechanisms mediated by inflammatory factors.

Endometriosis affects approximately 10% of reproductive-age women and is frequently associated with chronic pelvic pain. Patients with endometriosis often experience comorbid depression and anxiety, but the underlying mechanisms connecting these …

Published: Oct. 19, 2025, midnight
Melatonin in the Treatment of Female Infertility: Update on Biological and Clinical Findings.

Many experimental and clinical studies published so far demonstrate that melatonin-produced mainly by the pineal gland located deep in the middle of the brain, between the two cerebral hemispheres, and …

Published: Oct. 6, 2025, midnight
Hormonal milieu influences whole-brain structural dynamics across the menstrual cycle using dense sampling in multiple individuals.

Gonadal hormone receptors are widely distributed across the brain, yet their influence on brain structure remains understudied. Here, using precision imaging, we examined four females, including one with endometriosis and …

Published: Sept. 26, 2025, midnight
Neuroinflammation is responsible for pain in endometriosis - targeting the JAK-STAT pathway and mast cell activation.

Chronic pain is a defining feature of endometriosis and contributes significantly to the diminished quality of life observed in affected individuals. Despite advances in understanding disease pathology, current therapeutic strategies …

Published: Aug. 29, 2025, midnight
Research progress on the correlation between microbiota and endometriosis.

The microbiota constitutes a vital component of the human microenvironment, dynamically responding to physiological changes and playing crucial roles in maintaining normal bodily functions. Endometriosis (EMs), defined as a chronic, …

Published: Aug. 25, 2025, midnight
High-Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Fibroblast and Neuroimmune Microenvironments in Endometriosis Lesions.

Endometriosis is a chronic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue growing outside of the uterus. One of its main symptoms is chronic pain and inflammation leading …

Published: Aug. 25, 2025, midnight
Design of a peripherally biased NPSR1 antagonist for neuropeptide S induced inflammation.

Neuropeptide S (NPS) is a potent agonist for the GPCR receptor NPSR1, implicated in various physiological and pathological processes, including inflammation. NPSR1 gene polymorphisms have been linked to asthma, inflammatory …

Published: Aug. 5, 2025, midnight
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