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Sex-specific mechanisms of chronic pain.

For decades, we have known that women, especially younger women, are disproportionately affected by pain disorders, including irritable bowel syndrome, endometriosis, menstrual migraines, fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, and neuropathic pain, all of …

Published: Oct. 1, 2026, midnight
The Role and Mechanism of Incretins in Gynaecologic Diseases.

Obesity is a major global public health concern closely linked to the development and progression of various gynaecological disorders, particularly polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial cancer. Incretins, a group …

Published: Sept. 26, 2026, midnight
Research progress on the role of IL‑37 in gynecological and obstetrics‑related diseases (Review).

Interleukin 37 (IL‑37), a member of the IL‑1 family, is recognized as an anti‑inflammatory cytokine. The anti‑inflammatory properties of recombinant human (rh)IL‑37 have been confirmed in vitro and its protective …

Published: Sept. 25, 2026, midnight
Thyroid Autoimmunity and Reproductive Outcomes: Antibody-Specific Associations in a National Cohort from the All of Us Research Program.

Thyroid autoimmunity (TAI) is the most common autoimmune condition affecting women of reproductive age. Prior studies have linked TAI to adverse reproductive outcomes; however, antibody-specific effects and their relative clinical …

Published: Sept. 22, 2026, midnight
Nutrition and Endometriosis: Current Evidence on Dietary Risk Factors and Clinical Impact - A Narrative Review.

Endometriosis (EM) is a severe chronic inflammatory disease characterized by the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, causing pain and significantly reducing quality of life. Worldwide, around 10% …

Published: Sept. 22, 2026, midnight
The hidden burden: connective tissue, mast cell, and autoimmune comorbidities cluster in POTS with endometriosis.

Published: Sept. 21, 2026, midnight
Neuroimmune fitness in endometriosis: decoding the adaptive neural circuits that sustain lesion persistence, fibrosis, and chronic pain.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by substantial heterogeneity in pain, lesion behavior, and treatment response. Although hormonal and surgical therapies can reduce disease activity and symptoms, their effects …

Published: Sept. 19, 2026, midnight
Endometriosis from Initiation to Innovation: Immune Microenvironments, Clonal Lesion Biology, and the Emerging Therapeutic Pipeline.

Endometriosis is a chronic, estrogen-dependent inflammatory disease that, despite its benign histology, displays several cancer-relevant features, including clonal expansion, somatic alteration-associated lesion evolution, tissue invasion, apoptosis resistance, immune evasion, angiogenesis, …

Published: Sept. 19, 2026, midnight
Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Immune Dysregulation and Candidate Drug Targets in Endometriosis.

Endometriosis is a chronic inflammatory disorder affecting 5-10% of women of reproductive age and is associated with chronic pain and infertility. While research has mainly focused on local lesions, systemic …

Published: Sept. 19, 2026, midnight
No broad PBMC cytokine-response fingerprint of endometriosis under PHA-stimulated culture conditions: A 27-plex case-control study.

Endometriosis is associated with immune dysregulation yet circulating cytokine measurements have shown limited discriminatory value. We investigated whether peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from women with endometriosis exhibit altered basal …

Published: Sept. 17, 2026, midnight
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