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Research progress on the role of IL‑37 in gynecological and obstetrics‑related diseases (Review).

Interleukin 37 (IL‑37), a member of the IL‑1 family, is recognized as an anti‑inflammatory cytokine. The anti‑inflammatory properties of recombinant human (rh)IL‑37 have been confirmed in vitro and its protective …

Published: Sept. 25, 2026, midnight
Liriodendrin alleviates endometriosis via PPARγ activation and inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis.

Excessive activation of inflammatory responses and oxidative stress plays a critical role in the pathophysiology of endometriosis (EMs), which is characterized by ectopic lesion growth and chronic pelvic pain. However, …

Published: Sept. 16, 2026, midnight
The Effects and Mechanisms Underlying Red Meat Diet on Endometriosis Through Modulating Gut Microbiota.

Red meat consumption is widespread globally and has been associated with endometriosis (EMS) progression, although the precise underlying mechanisms remain unclear. In the present study, we aimed to explore the …

Published: Aug. 24, 2026, midnight
Endothelial cell heterogeneity drives angiogenesis in endometriosis: mechanisms and emerging organoid-based models.

Endometriosis (EMs) is characterized by the establishment and persistence of ectopic lesions, a process fundamentally dependent on aberrant angiogenesis. Endothelial cells (ECs) play a central role in this process; however, …

Published: Aug. 20, 2026, midnight
Integrated lipidomics and transcriptomics reveal the key role of ceramides in the development of endometriosis.

Endometriosis (EMs) is a chronic gynecological disease with poorly understood pathogenesis. This study integrated lipidomics and transcriptomics to systematically investigate aberrant sphingolipid metabolism in EMs, aiming to identify pathogenic mechanisms …

Published: Aug. 11, 2026, midnight
Microplastics and female infertility: reproductive toxicity and underlying mechanisms.

In modern society, the progression of ovarian aging in women has accelerated, and the incidence of infertility has increased markedly with a distinct younger-onset trend. Exploring the etiology and pathogenesis …

Published: Aug. 3, 2026, midnight
NLRP3/Caspase-1-Mediated Pyroptosis Drives a Brain-Lesion Neuroimmune Axis in Endometriosis-Associated Pain: Molecular Mechanisms and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Intervention.

Background/Objectives: The NLRP3 inflammasome-Caspase-1-IL-1β pyroptotic axis participates in peripheral inflammatory responses, yet its function in peripheral-central neuroimmune crosstalk underlying endometriosis (EM)-associated pain remains unclear. This study aimed to clarify whether …

Published: July 30, 2026, midnight
The Therapeutic Role of Dienogest in Endometriosis-Associated Pain: From Basics to Clinics.

The most common symptom of endometriosis is pain. The pathogenesis of endometriosis-associated pain remains unclear. In this review, we illustrate the pathogenesis of endometriosis-associated pain and the mechanisms of dienogest …

Published: July 23, 2026, midnight
Orchestrating the gut microbiota-mitochondrial-immune axis in gynecological diseases: mechanisms and dual-targeting therapeutic strategies.

The "gut microbiota-mitochondria axis" has become the core hub connecting the metabolism, immunity, and endocrine regulation of gynecological diseases. In this review, the hierarchical regulation mechanism of this axis is …

Published: July 1, 2026, midnight
The female reproductive tract microbiotas, inflammation, and gynecological conditions: mechanisms, therapeutic advances, and future perspectives.

The female reproductive tract (FRT), particularly the vagina, has traditionally been regarded as a sterile environment. However, it is now recognized that the vagina is a complex, dynamic ecosystem dominated …

Published: June 16, 2026, midnight
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