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Pelvic pain and a missing kidney: Unveiling OHVIRA syndrome with a tubo-ovarian abscess.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome (OHVIRA syndrome) is a rare congenital anomaly involving the Müllerian and renal systems, classically presenting as uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Due to its rarity …

Published: March 14, 2026, midnight
From Pelvis to Groin: Non-Communicating Rudimentary Uterine Horn and Endometriosis Presenting as an Inguinal Hernia in a Woman with a Solitary Pelvic Kidney.

Müllerian anomalies complicated by extrapelvic endometriosis are uncommon, and herniation of Müllerian remnants into the inguinal canal is exceptionally rare. These complex presentations pose significant diagnostic challenges arising from intricate …

Published: Feb. 11, 2026, midnight
The AGE-RAGE Pathway in Endometriosis: A Focused Mechanistic Review and Structured Evidence Map.

High Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) and S100 proteins are major ligands of Receptor for Advanced Glycation End-products (RAGE) and have causal roles in endometriosis lesions. Yet the AGE-RAGE pathway …

Published: Jan. 30, 2026, midnight
Dysmenorrhoea presentation in Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome: A case study.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by uterus didelphys, obstructed hemi-vagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. This study aims to present a case of Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome seen at Shifa …

Published: Dec. 20, 2025, midnight
APOL1-mediated kidney disease: a narrative review of the lessons learnt from the past 15 years.

Fifteen years have elapsed since the publication of the seminal work establishing the association between risk variants in the Apolipoprotein L1 (APOL1) gene and kidney disease in individuals of African …

Published: Dec. 17, 2025, midnight
Fluorescence-Guided Bladder and Ureter Visualization in Benign Robotic Gynecologic Surgery: A Series of Five Cases.

Indocyanine green (ICG) near-infrared fluorescence imaging is well established in gynecologic oncology, but its role in benign minimally invasive surgery is still limited and not standardized. Increasing cesarean section and …

Published: Dec. 9, 2025, midnight
Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) Syndrome in an Adolescent.

Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich (HWW) syndrome, also known as obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, is a rare Müllerian duct anomaly characterized by the triad of uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and …

Published: Nov. 13, 2025, midnight
Ureteral Endometriosis Presenting as Recurrent Hydronephrosis: A Case Report.

Ureteral endometriosis is an uncommon but potentially serious manifestation of deep endometriosis that may remain undetected until significant renal damage has occurred. We report the case of a 35-year-old woman …

Published: Oct. 4, 2025, midnight
A Complex Case Report of OHVIRA syndrome: Uterine didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and renal agenesis.

Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly (OHVIRA) syndrome, also known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, is a rare congenital anomaly resulting from abnormal development of the Müllerian and Wolffian ducts, characterized by …

Published: July 22, 2025, midnight
Unilateral ureteral endometriosis masquerading as a ureteral tumor and resulting in complete loss of renal function: A case report.

Ureteral endometriosis is a rare manifestation of endometriosis that involves the infiltration of endometrial tissue into the ureters, leading to ureteral obstruction and potential renal dysfunction. However, its preoperative diagnosis …

Published: March 1, 2025, 12:10 a.m.
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