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Endometriomas are heterogeneous for functional FSH receptor expression and steroidogenic function.

We investigated whether ovarian endometriomas uniformly express functional FSH receptors (FSHR) and respond to FSH by activating transcriptional programs that drive aromatase and steroid hormone production. Endometrioma cyst capsules were …

Published: Feb. 27, 2026, midnight
Menstrual Effluent in the Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Endometriosis-A Systematic Review.

Background: The individual and social burden of endometriosis is high, and the diagnosis is usually delayed by 7-10 years. Menstrual effluent (ME) represents an accessible and uniquely informative biofluid. This …

Published: Feb. 26, 2026, midnight
HMGB-1 Increases Proinflammatory Reaction via TLR4 in Human Granulosa Cells of Endometriosis.

Background/Objectives: Oxidative stress is a critical factor in the development and progression of endometriosis. Granulosa cells, which reside near oocytes in follicles, exhibit steroidogenic activity, and, consequently, influence oocyte quality. …

Published: Oct. 24, 2025, midnight
The ExPAND Study: A Prospective Association Study into Endometriosis-Associated Pain, Neurosteroid Synthesis, and TRPM3.

Endometriosis-associated pain has debilitating effects on the quality of life of patients. Despite its high prevalence in reproductive-aged women, the pathophysiology is still unknown, impeding the development of targeted treatment …

Published: Sept. 23, 2025, midnight
Dynamic Regulation of CYP19A1 Promoter Region under Control of CREB Family Members in Endometrial Tissues of Women with Endometriosis: A Case-Control Study.

Endometriosis is an estrogen-dependent disease. Cytochrome P450 aromatase which encoded by CYP19A1 is a key enzyme in the pathway of estrogen biosynthesis. cAMP response element (CRE) binding protein (CREB) and …

Published: March 11, 2025, midnight
COVID-19 and our understanding of vitamin D and immune function.

The interaction between vitamin D and the immune system is perhaps the most well recognised extraskeletal facet of vitamin D, encompassing early studies of therapy for TB and leprosy through …

Published: Feb. 20, 2025, midnight
Vitamin D and Endometriosis: Is There a Mechanistic Link?

Endometriosis is a prevalent chronic gynaecological disorder, but its cause is still unclear, and both genetic and environmental factors may contribute disease aetiology. Prominent amongst the latter is vitamin D …

Published: Jan. 2, 2025, midnight
[Mechanism of Luoshi Neiyi Formula in treatment of SF-1 on endometriosis by improving hypoxia].

This study investigated the effect of Luoshi Neiyi Formula(LSNYF) on hypoxia-inducible factor-1α(HIF-1α) and steroidogenic factor 1(SF-1) in endometriosis(EMs), aiming to explore the mechanism of Luoshi Neiyi Formula in treating EMs. …

Published: Dec. 21, 2024, midnight
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