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Average oocyte quality index as a method for scoring dysmorphic oocytes in women with ovarian endometrioma undergoing in vitro fertilization and its correlation with ovarian reserve.

This study investigated whether the average oocyte quality index (AOQI), used as a dysmorphic oocyte scoring system, is higher in women with ovarian endometrioma than in those with unexplained infertility …

Published: Jan. 21, 2026, midnight
The biology and clinical aspects of female infertility.

Female infertility is a multifactorial condition with complex biological and clinical underpinnings. Biologically, female-related infertility may stem from disruptions in the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian (HPO) axis, impaired folliculogenesis, oocyte maturation defects, uterine …

Published: Jan. 13, 2026, midnight
Noninvasive BCL6 Preoperative Screening and Anatomic Patterns of Endometriosis in Patients with Unexplained Infertility.

Background/Objectives: Endometriosis is a chronic, inflammatory, estrogen-dependent disease that has historically been underdiagnosed, especially in patients with unexplained infertility. On average, diagnosis is delayed by 11 years, underscoring the need …

Published: Jan. 4, 2026, midnight
Global, Regional, and National Burden of Endometriosis, PCOS, and Unexplained Infertility and Their Attribution to Infertility, 1990-2021: Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.

Infertility is a growing global health issue affecting millions worldwide. While endometriosis, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and unexplained infertility are recognized as the major contributors, their specific burden and impact …

Published: Dec. 23, 2025, midnight
The Evolution of In Vitro Fertilization Practices in Saudi Arabia: Historical Perspectives and Future Directions.

In vitro fertilization (IVF) has revolutionized assisted reproductive technologies (ART), profoundly transforming infertility treatment since its inception. This procedure involves fertilizing an egg with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment, …

Published: Nov. 16, 2025, midnight
Detection of bacterial vaginosis-associated bacteria and outcomes during clinical gynaecological conditions using qPCR: A retrospective cohort study.

Endometriosis, chronic endometritis (CE), unexplained infertility (UI), and recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) are gynecological conditions frequently associated with inflammation and alterations in the endometrial microbiome. The presence of bacterial vaginosis-associated …

Published: Aug. 15, 2025, midnight
Role of HOXA10 in pathologies of the endometrium.

HOXA10 belongs to the homeobox gene family and is essential for uterine biogenesis, endometrial receptivity, embryo implantation, and stromal cell decidualization. Available evidence suggests that the expression of HOXA10 is …

Published: Nov. 5, 2024, midnight
Laparoscopic and Hysteroscopic Findings in A Selected Group of Women with Unexplained Infertility: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The role of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in managing unexplained infertility (UI) is debatable because of the improved success rate of assisted reproductive technologies (ART). This study aims to assess the …

Published: Oct. 30, 2024, midnight
Impact of GnRH antagonist pretreatment on oocyte yield after ovarian stimulation: A retrospective analysis.

The study investigates whether a 3-day pretreatment course with a GnRH antagonist in the early follicular phase has an impact on the number of retrieved COCs in a GnRH antagonist …

Published: Oct. 7, 2024, midnight
Environmental exposure to lead and cadmium only minimally affects the redox system of the follicular fluid and the outcome of intracytoplasmic sperm injection.

The purpose of our study was to determine the influence of lead and cadmium in concentrations commonly found in the environment on the redox system of the follicular fluid (FF) …

Published: Sept. 26, 2024, midnight
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