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Beyond VEGF and TGF-β: A Comprehensive Review of Growth Factor Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Uterine Leiomyomas.

Uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, are non-cancerous smooth muscle proliferations of the uterus, occurring mostly in women of reproductive age. Their pathogenesis involves complex growth factor interactions that regulate cellular proliferation, …

Published: Jan. 1, 2026, midnight
Severe Anemia (1.4 g/dL) Due to Uterine Fibroid Bleeding With Reversible Myocardial Dysfunction: A Case Report.

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), particularly when associated with uterine leiomyomas, is a frequent cause of iron deficiency anemia among women of reproductive age. While commonly manageable, in rare instances, AUB …

Published: Dec. 31, 2025, midnight
Coexistence of gynecological pathology with endometriosis and adenomyosis.

Both endometriosis and adenomyosis can impact quality of life. Endometriosis is a chronic, benign, condition characterized by the growth of endometrium outside the uterus, which affects ~10% of women from …

Published: Dec. 12, 2025, midnight
Case Report: Diagnostic challenges in cervical small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of a reproductive-age woman.

Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the cervix (SCNEC) is a rare and highly aggressive malignancy with a poor prognosis. We report the case of a 36-year-old nulliparous woman with a …

Published: Nov. 10, 2025, midnight
Atypical (Symplastic) Leiomyoma Arising in Pararectal Endometriosis Associated With Metastatic Ovarian Clear Cell Carcinoma: A Case Report.

While very commonly encountered in the uterus, in particular in the wall of the uterine corpus, leiomyomas are far less frequently found in extragenital sites in females. Atypical leiomyomas (synonyms: …

Published: Sept. 8, 2025, midnight
A Survey of the Reproductive Lesions in Captive Female Non-Human Primates in Italy.

Non-human primates (NHPs) are considered important models for the study of reproductive diseases, due to their anatomical and physiological similarities to humans. However, studies on spontaneous lesions of the reproductive …

Published: Sept. 4, 2025, midnight
Role of Phytoestrogens in Gynecological Disorders from the Lens of Unani System of Medicine-A Review.

In recent years, there has been a surge of interest in alternative and natural techniques for preventing and treating gynecological disorders. Numerous studies have focused on exploring treatments that have …

Published: Aug. 6, 2025, midnight
The Great Mimicker: Extragonadal Endometriosis Presenting as an Appendiceal Mass and Acute Appendicitis.

A 45-year-old female presented to the Emergency Department with acute right lower quadrant (RLQ) pain. Her past medical history was significant for heavy menstrual bleeding and moderate dysmenorrhea, though a …

Published: July 25, 2025, midnight
Clinical challenge of benign metastasizing leiomyoma with cardiac and hepatic involvement: A case report.

Benign metastasizing leiomyoma (BML) is a rare disorder occurring in women with a history of uterine leiomyomas and having detection of leiomyomas in extrauterine locations. This case report describes a …

Published: July 7, 2025, midnight
BCL6 (B-cell lymphoma 6) expression in adenomyosis, leiomyomas and normal myometrium.

Adenomyosis and leiomyomas are common benign uterine disorders characterized by abnormal cellular proliferation. The BCL6 protein, a transcriptional repressor implicated in cell proliferation and oncogenesis, has been linked to the …

Published: Feb. 4, 2025, midnight
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